Advancing Nuclear Energy: Generation-IV and Small Modular Reactors in Nuclear Waste Management & Recycling Technology (A Short Review)

Abstract

 Nuclear energy remains a promising solution for a sustainable energy future, yet the challenge of managing radioactive waste has hindered its full potential. This article explores how Generation-IV and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are revolutionizing nuclear waste management and recycling. Generation-IV reactors, with their innovative designs, aim to reduce waste production and burn existing waste. SMRs offer flexibility and scalability, making them versatile tools for waste-to-energy solutions. Additionally, advanced fuel cycles are considered, enabling the recycling of nuclear waste. While these technologies hold great promise, regulatory frameworks, public perception, and ongoing research are essential factors for their successful integration into the energy landscape. The article highlights the potential of these advancements to address nuclear waste challenges and create a cleaner, more sustainable energy future