Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
type: channel
description: Editor-in-Chief Manfred Doepp Doctor of Nuclear Medicine General Doctor Expert in Energy Medicine Switzerland ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-6773 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by SRC Publishers. The journal provides a platform for physicians, rehabilitation specialists, physiotherapists, researchers, academicians, and healthcare professionals to share high-quality research and clinical advances in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The journal promotes interdisciplinary research focused on improving physical function, mobility, independence, quality of life, and rehabilitation outcomes across a wide range of medical and neurological conditions. You can submit articles Online: https://srcpublishers.com/physical-medicine-rehabilitation/user/register or through Email: jpmrs@onlinescientificresearch.info (or) jpmrs@onlinescientificresearch.net 1.5 Impact Factor 84.5% Citations 90% Acceptance
publisher: Scientific Research and Community
language: en
publication name: Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
issn: 2754-4745
items: Nutritional and Dietary Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism: A Review
items: Trauma-Informed Care Across the Lifespan: A Clinical Framework for Practice
items: Physiotherapeutic Management of Pain in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Narrative Analysis
items: Patellar Fracture and Cerclage: A Case Report
items: Finding a Shared Identity: Music Therapists and Musicians Collaborating on a Hospital Ward
items: Strokes and Covid-19
items: Effectiveness of Intensive Physical Rehabilitation Therapy on Knee Joint Function Among Patients with Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
items: Synergistic Action in Pain Therapy: An Observational Study on theCombined Use of Oxygen-Ozone Therapy and Oral and TopicalNutraceutical Supplementation
items: Synergistic Action in Pain Therapy: An Observational Study on the Combined Use of Oxygen-Ozone Therapy and Oral and Topical Nutraceutical Supplementation
items: Biosafety and Biosecurity in Africa: Challenges and Future Perspectives
items: Strategies for Preventing Sports Injuries: A Practical Review
items: Agricultural High-Quality Development and Health
items: Platelet-Rich Plasma and Air Cryotherapy Treatment: Principles, Method and Benefits
items: Combating the Opioid Crisis Through the Body Rejuvenation System (BRS): A Regenerative Approach to Pain Resolution
items: Demographic Data as a Factor of Differentiating the Effects of a Small-Scale Dance Event. The Case of the Fair in Vitsa, Zagori
items: Validation and Reliability Assessment of the Arabic Locomotor Capabilities Index for Adults with Lower Limb Amputation: A Cross-Cultural Study
items: Evaluation of the Clinical and Electrophysiological Impact of Cervical Lymph Node Curage on the Function of Accessory Spinal Nerve Xi
items: Grade III Acromioclavicular Dislocation in an Elite Male Lacrosse Player - Case Report
items: Effectiveness of Subscapularis Training Versus Serratus Anterior Training on Improving Performance in Overhead Throwing Athletes
items: Effect of Dance Movement Therapy on Physical Well-Being of Cancer Patients
items: Satisfaction and Adherence to Exercises in Patients for Home Health vs Clinic PT
items: Assistive Technology and Its Impact on Activities of Daily Living and Quality of Life: A Survey of Occupational Therapists in Saudi Arabia Working with Cerebral Palsy Patients
items: Smoking Cessation Intervention (SCI) in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - a Cohort Study
items: Grip Strength and Carpal Tunnel: What Interest in Management
items: Post-Operative Recovery and Preparation for Ambulation after Foot and Ankle Surgery
items: The Remedial Values of Adaptive Ball Types for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
items: http://srcpublishers.com/physical-medicine-rehabilitation/article/view/6198
items: Physical Therapy in Maternal Care: Prenatal and Postnatal Approaches for Health and Recovery
items: Application of an Adapted Physical Exercise Program in an Individual with Multiple Sclerosis
items: Efficacy of Strain Counterstrain Techniques in the Management of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Detailed Case Study of a 42-Year-Old Female Patient

Nutritional and Dietary Management of Inborn Errors of Metabolism: A Review
type: item
description: Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are a heterogeneous category of inherited genetic illnesses caused by mutations leading to the lack or complete absence of enzymes, transport proteins or critical cofactors involved in metabolic pathways. These defects disturb normal biochemical pathways and cause the accumulation of toxic metabolites and/or the deficiency of essential metabolic products. Metabolic disorders, if left untreated, can result in severe morbidity, irreversible organ damage, neurodevelopmental disability, and premature mortality. Nutritional and dietary therapy is the cornerstone of management in many IEMs especially the disorders of amino acid metabolism, organic acidemias, fatty acid oxidation disorders and carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Early discovery through increased newborn screening programs and rapid, individualised dietary management afterward have drastically improved survival, neurocognitive outcomes and general quality of life in affected individuals. Dietary management depends on the specific metabolic defect and generally consists of restriction of substrates which cannot be metabolised appropriately, provision of alternative sources of nutrients and energy, supplementation of deficient metabolites or cofactors and prevention of catabolic states by adequate caloric intake and appropriate feeding strategies. Ongoing nutritional surveillance and periodic metabolic assessment by a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals including metabolic physicians, dietitians, nurses, geneticists and laboratory specialists are essential for optimising growth, neurologic development, metabolic stability and long-term health outcomes. Recent advances in metabolic medicine such as precision nutrition, specialised medical foods, enteral nutritional support, enzyme replacement therapy, and gene-based therapeutic approaches have further improved the efficacy of nutritional management and expanded treatment options for several IEMs. Here we discus…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Diet Therapy, Medical Nutrition Therapy, Metabolic Diseases, Phenylketonuria, Newborn Screening
  topic: keywords
creator: Johnkennedy Nnodim
creator: Nebedum Emilia Nwakaego
creator: Mbah Gertrude
creator: Osimiri Eugene Chika
creator: Uneze Odimma Chiamaka
creator: Deborah Chinonso
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2026-07-30
publication date: 2026-07-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/e4tw6g40

Trauma-Informed Care Across the Lifespan: A Clinical Framework for Practice
type: item
description: Background: Trauma-informed care (TIC) is increasingly recognized as essential in rehabilitation settings, where patients frequently present with complex medical, neurologic, and psychosocial histories. Despite this, integration within physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) remains inconsistent. Objective: To provide a clinically applicable framework for implementing TIC across the lifespan within PM&R contexts. Methods: This narrative review synthesizes guidance from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) with rehabilitation-focused clinical practices and case-based application. Results: TIC implementation in PM&R is supported through universal precautions, the triad of consent (adversity, distress, strengths), and alignment with SAMHSA’s Four R’s. Application of these principles improves therapeutic alliance, reduces behavioral escalation, and enhances engagement, particularly in populations with neurologic injury and co-occurring trauma. Conclusion: TIC is a foundational component of high-quality rehabilitation care. Standardization of training and integration into interdisciplinary practice models are necessary to improve patient outcomes and reduce disparities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Trauma-Informed Care, Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine, Brain Injury, Patient-Centered Care, Health Disparities
  topic: keywords
creator: Renee Garrett Garrett
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2026-05-26
publication date: 2026-05-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/30fj9056

Physiotherapeutic Management of Pain in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Narrative Analysis
type: item
description: Pain in boys and girls with Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a problem that can significantly affect their quality of life, altering movement and development. Therefore, this research seeks to describe, based on a narrative review, the approach of Physiotherapy in the pain of pediatric cerebral palsy. Methodology: A retrospective documentary search was carried out in databases, PubMed, OVID, PeDro and Scielo, using connectors (AND) (OR); with the MESH terms Cerebral Palsy, Pediatrics, Pain Management, Rehabilitation, Chronic Pain and Physical therapy. The inclusion criteria are: Pediatric population, English, French, Portuguese or Spanish language, including physiotherapy intervention, underlying pathology, cerebral palsy. The selection process is carried out by reading titles, reading summaries and finally reading the full text. Information was extracted using the PICO format (participants, intervention, comparison and results). Results: The search obtained a total of (n=373) articles, from which (n=364) were eliminated, including a total (n=9). The two main categories aimed at physiotherapy intervention in this type of patient are pain evaluation and interaction for pain management. Studies show positive results for pain management in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy, from physiotherapy interventions in modalities such as therapeutic massage, relaxation training, biofeedback and interventions within motor function. Conclusions: The approach to pain care in children with cerebral palsy seeks to be preventive, curative and rehabilitative, but not all conditions are 100% curable. The main objective is to improve the child’s quality of life, providing them with the greatest comfort and functionality possible.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cerebral Palsy, Pain, Pediatrics, Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Paula Andrea Ahumada Rodriguez Rodriguez
creator: Aydee Luisa Robayo Torres Robayo Torres
creator: Andrea Carolina Amaya Cordoba Amaya Cordoba
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/9x276n02

Patellar Fracture and Cerclage: A Case Report
type: item
description: Patellar fractures represent 1% of all fractures in the human body and are most common between the ages of 20 and 50. Studies have shown that men are twice as likely as women to suffer this type of injury. Fractures can be uncompounded or displaced, with two fragments or comminuted, or with multiple fragments. (Explanatory drawing)
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Patellar
  topic: keywords
subject: Fracture and Cerclage
  topic: keywords
creator: Bellia Rosario Rosario
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2026(8)230

Finding a Shared Identity: Music Therapists and Musicians Collaborating on a Hospital Ward
type: item
description: Music therapists and musicians collaborating on a hospital ward. How can they find a shared identity as an ensemble to make live music for patients and staff on a cancer ward? We will take you on a research journey, where music therapists and musicians are finding themselves in a new setting and in a new collaboration. On their journey together they are reflecting on their different professional identities, negotiating the joint artistic approach and learning from each other in order to complete the task of making person-centred music for patients and staff.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shared Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Music Therapists and Musicians
  topic: keywords
creator: Laura Bezold
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2026-02-18
publication date: 2026-02-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)229

Strokes and Covid-19
type: item
description: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to infection by the SARS- CoV- 2 virus started primarily as a respiratory illness. However as the pandemic has evolved since January 2020, it has brought to the fore varied presentations. Though uncommon, COVID- 19 associated stroke is now well known. Most are ischemic strokes; however, haemorrhagic venous strokes and intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) have also been observed with COVID- 19. A recent meta-analysis noted that one fourth of patients with stroke symptoms did not experience any of the other typical COVID- 19 symptoms [1].
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strokes
  topic: keywords
subject: Covid- 19
  topic: keywords
creator: Rajesh Benny
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2021-05-24
publication date: 2021-05-24
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2021(3)131

Effectiveness of Intensive Physical Rehabilitation Therapy on Knee Joint Function Among Patients with Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
type: item
description: Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) remains one of the leading causes of disability among adults worldwide, significantly limiting mobility and quality of life. Although pharmacological management offers temporary symptom relief, long-term efficacy remains suboptimal. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive physical rehabilitation therapy program compared to conventional physiotherapy in improving knee joint function, reducing pain, and enhancing overall mobility among patients with knee OA. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 180 adults (aged 40–75 years) diagnosed with moderate knee OA (Kellgren–Lawrence grades II–III). Participants were randomized into two groups: the Intensive Physical Rehabilitation Therapy (IPRT) group (n=90) received a structured 12-week intervention involving progressive resistance exercise, manual therapy, and proprioceptive training, while the Control group (n=90) received standard hospital-based physiotherapy. Primary outcomes were pain intensity (VAS) and joint function (WOMAC). Secondary outcomes included quadriceps strength, range of motion (ROM), and quality of life (SF-36). Statistical analysis used paired and independent t-tests with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: After 12 weeks, the IPRT group demonstrated a significant reduction in pain (mean ΔVAS = –3.6 ± 0.9 vs –1.8 ± 0.7; p<0.001), improved joint function (ΔWOMAC = –21.3 ± 5.8 vs –10.4 ± 4.1; p<0.001), and increased quadriceps strength (Δ = +4.2 ± 0.8 kg; p<0.01). Improvement in SF-36 physical function subscale was also greater in the IPRT group (p<0.05). No adverse events were reported. Conclusion: Intensive physical rehabilitation significantly enhances knee joint function and pain reduction compared to standard physiotherapy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Osteoarthritis, Physical Rehabilitation, Joint Function, Randomized Controlled Trial, Pain Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Agussalim Agussalim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2026-01-07
publication date: 2026-01-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/xtwtkb97

Synergistic Action in Pain Therapy: An Observational Study on theCombined Use of Oxygen-Ozone Therapy and Oral and TopicalNutraceutical Supplementation
type: item
description: Introduction: Chronic musculoskeletal pain, often resistant to conventional treatments, negatively impacts patients’ quality of life. In recent years, multimodal and integrative approaches have gained increasing importance in managing this condition. Oxygen-ozone therapy and the use of nutraceutical supplements have been recognized as emerging strategies in pain treatment. Objective: To evaluate the synergistic efficacy of the combination of oxygen-ozone therapy and topical and oral nutraceutical supplementation in reducing pain symptoms, exploiting the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and regenerative properties of ozone and the ability of nutraceutical supplementation to induce healing processes. Materials and Methods: Prospective observational study conducted on 54 patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, treated with an average of 10 sessions of oxygen-ozone therapy on a weekly basis via paravertebral or intra-articular injections and selected nutraceutical supplements administered orally for oxidative stress and for improving sleep quality and anxiety symptoms, and topically for a local analgesic and anti-inflammatory action. Pain assessment was performed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). A quality-of-life questionnaire (SF-36) was administered to assess the physical, mental, and emotional impact of this intervention in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Results: A statistically significant reduction in mean VAS scores was observed at the end of treatment, with a mean reduction of 65% (p<0.001). Quality of life questionnaires showed significant improvement in domains related to pain, mobility with functional limitations in daily life and work, and to mental and emotional state. Conclusions: The integrated treatment with oxygen-ozone therapy and oral and topical nutraceutical supplementation showed efficacy and good tolerability in the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain, suggesting that new personalized therapeutic models, oriented towards th…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oxygen-Ozone Therapy, Glutathione, Ashwagandha, Cannabis Sativa Oil, Cannabidiol, Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
  topic: keywords
creator: Annalisa Curcio
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/g4v8g979

Synergistic Action in Pain Therapy: An Observational Study on the Combined Use of Oxygen-Ozone Therapy and Oral and Topical Nutraceutical Supplementation
type: item
description: Introduction: Chronic musculoskeletal pain, often resistant to conventional treatments, negatively impacts patients’ quality of life. In recent years, multimodal and integrative approaches have gained increasing importance in managing this condition. Oxygen-ozone therapy and the use of nutraceutical supplements have been recognized as emerging strategies in pain treatment. Objective: To evaluate the synergistic efficacy of the combination of oxygen-ozone therapy and topical and oral nutraceutical supplementation in reducing pain symptoms, exploiting the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and regenerative properties of ozone and the ability of nutraceutical supplementation to induce healing processes. Materials and Methods: Prospective observational study conducted on 54 patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, treated with an average of 10 sessions of oxygen-ozone therapy on a weekly basis via paravertebral or intra-articular injections and selected nutraceutical supplements administered orally for oxidative stress and for improving sleep quality and anxiety symptoms, and topically for a local analgesic and anti-inflammatory action. Pain assessment was performed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). A quality-of-life questionnaire (SF-36) was administered to assess the physical, mental, and emotional impact of this intervention in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Results: A statistically significant reduction in mean VAS scores was observed at the end of treatment, with a mean reduction of 65% (p<0.001). Quality of life questionnaires showed significant improvement in domains related to pain, mobility with functional limitations in daily life and work, and to mental and emotional state. Conclusions: The integrated treatment with oxygen-ozone therapy and oral and topical nutraceutical supplementation showed efficacy and good tolerability in the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain, suggesting that new personalized therapeutic models, oriented towards th…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oxygen-Ozone Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Glutathione
  topic: keywords
subject: Ashwagandha
  topic: keywords
subject: Cannabis Sativa Oil
  topic: keywords
subject: Cannabidiol
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
  topic: keywords
creator: Annalisa Curcio
creator: Pietro Falco
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)226

Biosafety and Biosecurity in Africa: Challenges and Future Perspectives
type: item
description: Africa is a home to growing number of biosafety organisations that work to enhance public health in their nations by bringing attention to the significance of biosafety and biosecurity. Since many African countries are low-resource countries, they frequently confront several obstacles that seriously limit their ability to create or grow a sustainable capacity for managing biosafety and biosecurity. The goals of biosecurity and biosafety protocols are to reduce both intentional and unintentional biological risks that could have disastrous effects on a nation’s health system, agriculture, security, and political and economic stability. Regrettably, on a national, regional, and international level, biosecurity and biosafety are frequently given insufficient priority. Even, though Africa is home to a growing number of biosafety organisations that work to enhance public health in their nations by bringing attention to the significance of biosafety and biosecurity, Standard Biosafety and Biosecurity Measures to contain hazardous infections are missing across the African continent. In this paper, the current state, challenges, and prospects of biosafety and biosecurity status of African nations are discussed. Biosafety; Biosecurity; Bioterrorism; Africa.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Biosafety
  topic: keywords
subject: Biosecurity
  topic: keywords
subject: Challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: One Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Bioterrorism
  topic: keywords
subject: Infectious Disease
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Abas Mahammed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-10-28
publication date: 2025-10-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)225

Strategies for Preventing Sports Injuries: A Practical Review
type: item
description: Sports injuries are common at every level of athletic participation. They limit performance, shorten careers, and can have long-term effects on joint health.Over the last two decades, a growing body of research has highlighted effective ways to reduce both the number and severity of these injuries. Objective: This review aims to translate current scientific knowledge into clear, practical strategies that coaches, clinicians, and athletes can apply in everyday training. Methods: A narrative review was conducted, drawing on key studies, systematic reviews, and established prevention programmes. The focus is on simple, evidence-based strategies such as structured warm-ups, neuromuscular and strength training, load management, nutrition, recovery, equipment use, and education. Results: Evidence supports multi-component approaches. Structured warm-up programmes (e.g., FIFA 11+) lower overall injury risk. Neuromuscular training improves movement quality and reduces the likelihood of knee injuries, especially ACL tears. Strength and conditioning build resilience against overload. Balanced nutrition, hydration, and adequate recovery further protect athletes. Conclusions: Preventing sports injuries is realistic if we combine training-based strategies with proper recovery and education. Success depends not only on the science but also on compliance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: physical activity
  topic: keywords
subject: Sport
  topic: keywords
subject: social benefits
  topic: keywords
subject: competitive athletes
  topic: keywords
creator: Massimo Piracci Massimo Piracci
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-09-28
publication date: 2025-09-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)224

Agricultural High-Quality Development and Health
type: item
description: Agricultural development has entered a new stage of high-quality growth. High-quality agricultural development refers to the adoption of certain measures and methods to enable the land to generate the maximum output and services, and to meet people’s aspirations for a better life and agricultural production services. The theoretical basis for high-quality agricultural development lies in the utilization limit of plant resources, the carrying capacity of vegetation, and the critical period for regulating the relationship between plant resources. This includes the utilization limit of plant spatial resources, the carrying capacity of spatial vegetation, and the critical period for regulating the relationship between plant spatial resources in areas rich in soil moisture and soil nutrients. The critical period for regulating the limit of plant soil water resource utilization, the carrying capacity of soil moisture and vegetation, and the relationship between plants and water in water-restricted areas. The approach to high-quality agricultural development lies in selecting the best seeds or varieties, determining the appropriate initial planting density, regulating the relationship between plant resources, ensuring good plant growth, achieving the quality, maximum yield and benefits to realize the sustainable utilization of natural resources and high-quality agricultural development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agriculture High Quality Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Resources Use Limit by Plants
  topic: keywords
subject: Vegetation Carrying Capacity
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Period of Plant Resources Relationship Regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthy
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield and Benefits
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources
  topic: keywords
creator: Zhongsheng Guo Zhongsheng Guo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)223

Platelet-Rich Plasma and Air Cryotherapy Treatment: Principles, Method and Benefits
type: item
description: Between 16 September 2018 and 15 September 2023, within the Polimed Dacia Medical Center, the project “Innovative method of medical recovery through platelet-rich plasma and air cryotherapy treatment” was implemented, funded by the Competitiveness Operational Program, priority axis 1. By using this service, patients were able to recover the normal functionality of the joint faster. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is a blood-derived product with a higher concentration of platelets in plasma, which is used to provide supraphysiological amounts of growth factors. Due to their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, cryotherapies are widely used to improve the rehabilitation of patients with various joint diseases. We observed that PRP treatment combined with cryotherapy in joint injuries and tendon inflammations have a beneficial effect on the recovery of affected tissues. In the case of joint immobilization over a long period of time, the occurrence of inflammatory processes decreases considerably after the use of the aero cryotherapy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Platelet-Rich Plasma
  topic: keywords
subject: Air Cryotherapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Arthrosis
  topic: keywords
creator: Cristea Costache Cristea Costache
creator: Delia Costache Delia Costache
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-08-20
publication date: 2025-08-20
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/858rjk53

Combating the Opioid Crisis Through the Body Rejuvenation System (BRS): A Regenerative Approach to Pain Resolution
type: item
description: The opioid crisis continues to devastate global health systems, with over 100,000 annual overdose deaths in the United States alone. At its root lies the medical community’s struggle to address intractable pain effectively without dependency-forming analgesics. This presentation introduces the Body Rejuvenation System (BRS)—a novel, non-invasive nano- microcurrent biofeedback therapy that aims to restore function by regenerating pathological tissue, rather than merely suppressing pain signals. The BRS approach identifies and targets dysfunctional cell populations exhibiting altered membrane potential (Vmem), a hallmark of chronic inflammation, degeneration, or nerve injury. Unlike TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) or frequency-specific microcurrent devices, BRS applies a battery powered Alternating Current (AC) that reverses polarity every 2.5 seconds and utilizes a uniform regenerative frequency across the body.This allows for whole-system neuro-electrical rebalancing, enhancing the body’s intrinsic healing response. Clinical case observations have shown successful resolution of intractable pain conditions— including severe migraines, postoperative infections, acute pleuritis, and joint deformity pain —without pharmacological intervention. Patients reported rapid functional recovery, restored sensation, and return to daily activities after just days to weeks of BRS therapy. This paper outlines the mechanism of action, clinical applications, and potential role of BRS in outpatient and rehabilitation settings. The technology aligns with national calls to find opioid-sparing pain solutions and opens new possibilities for personalized, regenerative pain care.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: opioid epidemic
  topic: keywords
subject: Body Rejuvenation System (BRS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Alternating Current (AC)
  topic: keywords
subject: TENS
  topic: keywords
subject: synthetic opioids
  topic: keywords
subject: fentanyl
  topic: keywords
creator: Milly Ng Milly Ng
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-07-20
publication date: 2025-07-20
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)221

Demographic Data as a Factor of Differentiating the Effects of a Small-Scale Dance Event. The Case of the Fair in Vitsa, Zagori
type: item
description: The institution of the festival is the main reason for the villagers to return to their birthplace. Initially, the festival was a worship process that honored the Saint of each closed social group of relatives and through the forging of social cohesion, it gave way to broader festive events that concern the entire community.The above events have broader dimensions, which shape the phenomenon of the festival within a framework of a supra-kinship local community [1].
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Demographic Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Small-Scale Dance Event
  topic: keywords
subject: festival
  topic: keywords
subject: social group
  topic: keywords
subject: worship
  topic: keywords
subject: broader festive events
  topic: keywords
creator: Vasdekis N
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-06-28
publication date: 2025-06-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)220

Validation and Reliability Assessment of the Arabic Locomotor Capabilities Index for Adults with Lower Limb Amputation: A Cross-Cultural Study
type: item
description: Background: Amputations can severely impact an individual’s financial situation, emotional well-being, and social integration. Background: Amputations can significantly negatively impact an individual’s economic status, psychological health, and social life. The Locomotor Capabilities Index (LCI) measures how well people with lower-limb amputation can use prostheses to carry out activities. The validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the LCI were assessed in this study. Methods: The English Locomotor Capabilities Index had been translated forward and backward for cross-cultural adaptation to Arabic (LCI). The Subsequent Arabic (SAUDI) LCI was then administered to fifty-seven patients with amputation; thirteen of them were women with a mean age of 53 years (ranging from 29 to 71), while forty-four were men with a mean age of 55 years (ranging between 20 and 85 years). All patients were trained in Al Nour Rehabilitation training centre – in Mecca -KSA. The validity and reliability of the Arabic LCI were evaluated through several measures. In two different subgroups of 20 and 30 amputation patients, the Arabic LCI was compared to the Time Up-and-Go test (TUG) and the Index of EQ-5D Health Utility to assess its structural validity. Scores from various age groups were compared to determine the discrimination value. Thirty individuals with amputations underwent test-retest reliability (7–14 day) evaluations. Results: The Arabic LCI demonstrated good converging structure validity, exhibiting a strong correlation with TUG (r = 0.79 & 95%CI - 0.90- 0.60) and EQ-5D (r= 0.81,95%CI 0.61- 0.92), as well as discriminatory effect, with mean scores for older amputees significantly lower than for younger amputees (p < 0.001)) and high internal consistency (Cronbach alpha 0.93 ) (CI 95 % 0.91-0.94) . Test-retest reliability for unilateral amputees had an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.93 (95 % CI 0.83-0.92). 17.5 % of the cases involved the ceiling effect. The ceil…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Locomotor Capabilities Index
  topic: keywords
subject: Timed “Up-and Go”
  topic: keywords
subject: EuroQol Instrument
  topic: keywords
subject: EQ-5D
  topic: keywords
subject: Validity
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability
  topic: keywords
subject: Internal Consistency
  topic: keywords
subject: Amputation
  topic: keywords
creator: Wesam Qurban Wesam Qurban
creator: Eman Alnamankany
creator: Marwa Eid
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)219

Evaluation of the Clinical and Electrophysiological Impact of Cervical Lymph Node Curage on the Function of Accessory Spinal Nerve Xi
type: item
description: The most frequent complication of neck dissection is the spinal accessory nerve injury, particularly during level IIb dissection. The objective of our work is to assess the impact of this surgery on the function of the spinal accessory nerve, as well as to determine the risk factors associated with nerve lesions and to propose suitable rehabilitation strategies. We conducted a prospective study in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department at the Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca, in collaboration with the Otorhinolaryngology Department. The study included 29 patients (50 neck dissections) who underwent cervical lymph node dissection between January 2023 and December 2023 and were followed up in our department for 6 months after the operation. We included in this study all patients who had undergone cervical lymph node dissection, regardless of the initial indication. The analysis focused on clinical evaluation and electromyography (EMG) to identify alterations in the spinal accessory nerve and to identify factors influencing the evolution. These results indicate that neck dissection, particularly level IIb, may lead to significant neurological repercussions. These complications may disrupt patients’ quality of life, raising the question of the necessity of such an intervention in certain clinical indications. Although spontaneous clinical improvement is often observed, rehabilitation can play a crucial role in managing patients, helping to mitigate the effects of these residual effects. A reevaluation of surgical practices may also be necessary to balance oncologic efficacy and patients’ well-being.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Neck Dissection
  topic: keywords
subject: Spinal Accessory Nerve
  topic: keywords
subject: Electromyography
  topic: keywords
subject: Muscle Strength
  topic: keywords
subject: Rehabilitation
  topic: keywords
subject: Scapular Dyskinesis
  topic: keywords
creator: Yazidi M
creator: Zyouti M Zyouti M
creator: Lita Z
creator: Bijou W
creator: Oukessou Y
creator: El Fatimi A
creator: Lmidmani F Lmidmani F
creator: Kyal N
creator: Boutalja H
creator: Beloui R
creator: Dades R Dades R
creator: Kabil A
creator: Mahtar M
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-05-20
publication date: 2025-05-20
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)218

Grade III Acromioclavicular Dislocation in an Elite Male Lacrosse Player - Case Report
type: item
description: Background: Dislocations of the acromioclavicular joint have been frequently reported in collision and contact sports such as American football and rugby.Traumatic acromioclavicular joint injuries also account for the most frequent occurring shoulder injury in men’s colligate lacrosse by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Consensus exists on the conservative management of low-grade injuries, whilst equipoise remains on the management of dislocation in contact athletes. Despite increasing popularity of lacrosse and increasing number of epidemiological injury surveillance, little evidence exists to guide sports specific rehabilitation and effective return to play. Purpose: This paper describes the case of an elite level male lacrosse player managed conservatively with a grade III acromioclavicular dislocation. Study Design: Single patient case study. Methods: Descriptive case report of the rehabilitation and return to play decisions. Results: Grade III dislocations of the acromioclavicular joint can be managed with or without operative intervention. Rehabilitation programmes following this injury need to be tailored to the complex movement needs of the athlete’s sport, the addition of direct contact in lacrosse collisions needs to be considered in athletes returning to this sport. With a structured rehabilitation programme addressing all aspects of the sport a player can safely return to elite level lacrosse competition without surgical intervention. Conclusion: Conservative management of a grade III/IV acromioclavicular joint injury can allow safe return to lacrosse in a timely manner.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shoulder
  topic: keywords
subject: AC Joint
  topic: keywords
subject: Lacrosse
  topic: keywords
creator: Michelle Angus Michelle Angus
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-04-02
publication date: 2025-04-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)217

Effectiveness of Subscapularis Training Versus Serratus Anterior Training on Improving Performance in Overhead Throwing Athletes
type: item
description: Background: The overhead throwing motion is an intricate, highly coordinated musculoskeletal sequence placing multi-directional and supra physiological forces on the shoulder. The repetitive and highly demanding action results in adaptive structural changes allowing the athlete to effectively perform the overhead athletic motions; however, this is often at the expense of the normal kinematics of the gleno humeral joint. Objective: This experimental study was aimed to find out the effect of Subscapularis Training Versus Serratus Anterior Training on Improving Performance in overhead throwing athletes. Methods: Before the collection of data, subjects were explained about the purpose of the study. The investigators have given a detailed orientation about the various test procedures. Such as FTPI to measure the throwing accuracy and Medicine ball throw test to measure the throwing distance. The consent and full co-operation of each participant was sought after complete explanation of condition and demonstration of the procedures involved in the study. Results: Paired t-test was used for within group analysis. Independent t test followed by post analysis was employed for between group comparisons. When comparing mean values of group, A and B, Group A subjects trained by subscapularis training showed more difference in throwing distance than group B. Conclusion: This study concludes that the results from the present study are very encouraging and demonstrate the benefits of subscapularis training in improving throwing distance as compared serratus anterior training. Thus, subscapularis training can be incorporated into training programs of overhead throwing athlete for enhancing their performance levels.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Overhead Throwing
  topic: keywords
subject: Subscapularis Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Serratus Anterior Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Medicine Ball
  topic: keywords
creator: Gokulakrishnan J
creator: John Franklin CV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-02-18
publication date: 2025-02-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)215

Effect of Dance Movement Therapy on Physical Well-Being of Cancer Patients
type: item
description: Cancer treatment often poses significant physical, emotional, and psychological challenges, leaving patients struggling with pain, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and a disconnect from their bodies. Dance Movement Therapy (DMT) provides an innovative, body-centred approach that helps cancer patients navigate these challenges by fostering emotional expression, enhancing physical well-being, and promoting psychological resilience. DMT uses movement as a therapeutic tool to help patients reconnect with their bodies, improve their emotional health, and alleviate treatment-related stress. It encourages patients to explore feelings and experiences non-verbally, offering a safe space for emotional release and creative self-expression. By focusing on the mind-body connection, DMT aids in restoring a positive body image, enhancing mobility, and reducing physical discomfort. Research suggests that DMT can improve the quality of life for cancer patients by reducing anxiety, depression, and emotional distress. Additionally, the group nature of many DMT sessions fosters social support and combats the isolation often felt during cancer treatment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cancer
  topic: keywords
subject: Dance Movement Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Wellness
  topic: keywords
creator: Shivangi Chaughule Shivangi Chaughule
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-12-16
publication date: 2024-12-16
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)E101

Satisfaction and Adherence to Exercises in Patients for Home Health vs Clinic PT
type: item
description: Patient satisfaction and adherence to prescribed exercises are critical factors influencing the success of physical therapy (PT). This article explores the comparative dimensions of clinic-based and home health PT settings, analyzing how these environments impact patient outcomes. Clinic-based PT offers structured settings with access to specialized equipment, fostering accountability and precise monitoring, but logistical challenges and time constraints may hinder satisfaction and adherence. Home health PT provides convenience, personalized care, and a focus on functional training within a patient’s familiar environment, yet it may face limitations in equipment availability and potential distractions. By examining the advantages and disadvantages of both settings, this article sheds light on the importance of tailoring PT delivery to individual patient needs to optimize engagement, satisfaction, and therapeutic outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Physical Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Patient Satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Exercise Adherence
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinic-Based Physical Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Home Health Physical Therapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Shivangi Chaughule
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-12-16
publication date: 2024-12-16
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)E102

Assistive Technology and Its Impact on Activities of Daily Living and Quality of Life: A Survey of Occupational Therapists in Saudi Arabia Working with Cerebral Palsy Patients
type: item
description: Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent motor disability, characterized by permanent disorders affecting movement and posture development, resulting in activity limitations. The prevalence of CP is higher in low- and middle-income countries compared to high-income countries. Purpose or Objectives: The research aims to explore the impact of assistive technology (AT) on improving the quality of life for individuals with CP, focusing on their ability to perform Activities of Daily Living. Methods: The study employs a descriptive design and surveys registered occupational therapists in Saudi Arabia. The survey includes questions about the types of AT used, their perceived impact on the patients’ daily lives and quality of life, and any challenges or barriers encountered in their use. Results: The majority of therapists (92.7%) are engaged in the treatment of patients diagnosed with CP, with 71.1% utilizing AT in their treatment approach. The most commonly used types of AT are for self-care (85.2%), mobility (74.1%), and cognition (48.1%). The perceived impact of AT results in a medium to high level of improvement in the patient’s ability to manage daily activities and overall quality of life. However, common barriers encountered by therapists include a lack of availability (70.4%) and insufficient financial support (70.4%). Conclusion: The study concludes that AT plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals with CP. However, there is a need to address the prevalent barriers to its use, such as availability and financial support.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cerebral Palsy
  topic: keywords
subject: Assistive Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Occupational Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Activities of Daily Living
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality of Life
  topic: keywords
subject: Barriers
  topic: keywords
creator: Alaa Alghamdi Alaa Alghamdi
creator: Wesam Qurban
creator: Mousa Alghamdi
creator: Hatim Alghamdi
creator: Majed Almabadi Majed Almabadi
creator: Mohammed Alzahrani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-12-16
publication date: 2024-12-16
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)213

Smoking Cessation Intervention (SCI) in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - a Cohort Study
type: item
description: Rehabilitation programs for patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) include smoking cessation to reduce development of complications and pre-mortality. This study aimed to compare successful smoking cessation after the intensive 6-week Gold Standard Program (GSP) among smokers with and without T2DM in Denmark. Additionally, we evaluated predictors of successful quitting. This register-based cohort study evaluated data from a total of 38,776 patients collected over a decade via the Danish STOPbase for Tobacco & Nicotine from 252 Stop-Units across Denmark. A further 1,373 (4%) did not consent to the 6-month follow-up or had died/immigrated and were not part of this study. In the Danish National Patient Registry, 1,400 patients were diagnosed with T2DM prior to participating in the GSP and the control group of 36,888 patients had no diagnosis of diabetes. In addition, 488 patients had other types of diabetes and were excluded. The follow-up rates were about two thirds in the T2DM and the control groups; 67.3 % (942/1,400) and 68.6% (25,312/36,888), respectively. After 6 months, the continuous abstinence rate was 25.3% and 24.9% (adjusted OR 1.09; 95% CI 0.94-1.26) for the T2DM and control groups, and the 14-day point prevalence was 29.4% and 29.2% (adjusted OR 1.08; 95% CI 0.93-1.25). Compliance, measured as meeting adherence, was the strongest predictor of successful quitting (adjusted OR 3.27; 95% CI: 3.07-3.49). In conclusion, after participation in the GSP for 6 months, there was no statistical difference in successful quitting between patients with and without T2DM; therefore, we rejected the hypothesis. Compliance was the utmost important predictor of successful smoking cessation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tobacco
  topic: keywords
subject: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  topic: keywords
subject: Smoking Cessation Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Successful Quitting
  topic: keywords
creator: Rizwan S Quader
creator: Mette Rasmussen Mette Rasmussen
creator: Mette Rasmussen
creator: Hanne Tønnesen
creator: Hanne Tønnesen Hanne Tønnesen
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-11-07
publication date: 2024-11-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)210

Grip Strength and Carpal Tunnel: What Interest in Management
type: item
description: Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity. Strong evidence supports operative treatment, in motor forms, regardless of technique, as superior to nonoperative treatment. Severity of motor forms of CTS depend of clinicals, and Electroneuromyography aspects. According to ENMG aspects, therapeutics decisions are difficults. Hook grip strength could early diagnosed decreasy strenght, and classified patients. Objectives: Our study aim to determine strenght grip characteristics in differents class of severity in CTS.Patients and Methods: We conducted a multicenter study including patients with unilateral CTS, on two phases. Weren’t included, patients with bilateral CTS and pre-existing functional limitations of upper limb. We classed patients in 3 groups of severity according to motor ENMG results. Hook grip strength measured in all patients by a dynamometer with a maximum strenght of 90 kg on both sides and Functional capacity evaluated by Functional dimension of Boston Crapal Tunel Questionary (FBCTQ). We classes strength grip on three groups of severity according to differences of both sides. Results: We collected 33 patients. Median age was 48,33 ± 11,67 years. Sex-ratio was 0,27. CTS was severe in 54. 5% of patients. Grip strenght decreased in 81.8% of patients. Minor reduced grip strenght interested 45.5% of patients. FBCTQ score is less than 2/5 in 64% of patients. Functional prognosis factor in CTS were FBCTQS (P= 0.035), trans-carpal Tunel Velocity (p=0,025). Conclusion: Therapeutics decisions in CTS must include evaluation of Hook Grip strength and FBCTQS.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tunnel
  topic: keywords
subject: Carpal
  topic: keywords
subject: Syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: Strenght Grip
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamometer
  topic: keywords
creator: Diagne NS
creator: Ndiaye M
creator: Fall M
creator: Tonga M Tonga M
creator: Seye M
creator: Sy ANM
creator: Mboup DF
creator: Gueye A
creator: Sakho M
creator: Lo P N Lo P N
creator: Seck L B L B
creator: Diop AG
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-11-05
publication date: 2024-11-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)209

Post-Operative Recovery and Preparation for Ambulation after Foot and Ankle Surgery
type: item
description: This is a review article that focuses on patient self-recovery, pain modulation without pain medication, edema control and preparation for ambulation after a foot or ankle surgery both elective and traumatic surgical procedures. The available evidence and literature review were limited due to the few studies that are devoted to this area of focus. This review article takes a comprehensive and prescriptive perspective into strategies of the aftermath of the physiological and psychological effects on the body, specifically the lower extremity after foot or ankle surgery. Some of these strategies include initial edema control, nutrition, scar massage and reduction of non-mobile skin from the surgical incision within the surgery. A review of the theory of prehabilitation and examples of therapeutic exercises are explained within the article which target important proximal gait muscles needed for ambulation which can be conditioned with the foot and ankle in a CAM boot or a cast.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lisfranc fracture surgery
  topic: keywords
subject: Achilles tendon
  topic: keywords
subject: ATFL
  topic: keywords
subject: metatarsal
  topic: keywords
subject: calcaneal
  topic: keywords
subject: Inflammation
  topic: keywords
subject: edema
  topic: keywords
creator: Keith Chittenden
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-10-18
publication date: 2024-10-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)208

The Remedial Values of Adaptive Ball Types for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
type: item
description: Previous studies in the area of motor impairments in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have warranted an urgent need to review interventions that support fundamental movement skills (FMS). This paper intends to investigate the effectiveness of adaptive ball types used within Physical Education (PE) on the object control proficiency (a subgroup of FMS), in children with ASDs. Following pilot work, 12 children (aged 14.70 ± 2.70) performed four object control tasks (throwing, catching, kicking and soccer style dribbling), using three different ball types (the Developmental Ball, an underweight ball and a control ball). A repeated measures ANOVA was run to statically analyse performance scores. The ANOVA indicated that the type of ball used (f(2,22) 22.798, p<0.001), activity undertaken (f(3,33)= 12.377, p<0.01) and the interaction between the two (f(6,66)=-70.163, p<0.01) ultimately, had a significant effect on motor proficiency. Moreover, the Developmental Ball proved to be consistently beneficial across the object control skills, with post hoc t-tests showing strong significance against the underweight ball in kicking (t(11)=-3,031, p<0. 033) and soccer style dribbling (t(11)=-8.603, p<0.016). This paper concludes Skogstad’s creation to be an invaluable blueprint for the development of fundamental object control skills, in children with ASDs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)
  topic: keywords
subject: pervasive developmental disorder–not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD)
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Education (PE)
  topic: keywords
creator: David Ratsakatika David Ratsakatika
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-10-07
publication date: 2024-10-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)207

http://srcpublishers.com/physical-medicine-rehabilitation/article/view/6198
type: item
title: Evaluating the Physical Condition of Students of the Military Academies of the Greek Armed Forces based on Simple Tests. Comparison of the Physical Condition of First Year Students to Third Year Students
description: The present study provides useful information on the Hellenic Armed personnel and their physical condition. To evaluate this, five tests of the Eurofit bundle were used. These tests were: a) shuttle run (endurance run), b) 30 meters sprint, c) hand grip strength test, d) Vertical jump test, e) sit and reach test. There was a comparison between first-year and third-year students at the school of Regular Non-commissioned officers from the Hellenic Armed Forces. A total of 75 students at the School of Regular Non-Commissioned Officers were evaluated for their physical condition, through the aforementioned Eurofit tests. They were divided in two groups, 33 first-year students and 42 third-year students. All of them were male individuals between the ages of 18 and 21. The working hypothesis was thus related to the possibility of different results in the physical condition of first year students as compared to third-year students. The subjects were tested on the shuttle run endurance test, the 30-meter sprint, the hand grip strength, the vertical reverse motion jump and the sit and reach test (flexibility test). The average values of the tests were at a fairly high level compared to the results of similar studies (endurance: 8.57 - 8.93 stages, sprint: 4.32 - 4.32sec, grip strength: 48.5 - 58.2kp, jump: 30.1 - 34.4cm, flexibility: 18.10 - 18.17cm). Comparison of performance between freshmen and third-year students revealed that there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups, with the exception of the vertical jump (three year students’ dominance, 34.4 ± 5.7 vs 30.1 ± 5.5 cm). The correlation analysis showed low to moderate correlation coefficients between the performance of sprint and other tests (r = -0.28 to -0.39) and of course a high correlation of performance on the grip strength between right and left hand (r = 0.87). Studies that are longer in duration and with a larger sample should be conducted to assess the performance of applied trai…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Eurofit
  topic: keywords
subject: Male
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Condition
  topic: keywords
subject: Military Academy
  topic: keywords
subject: Sit and Reach Test
  topic: keywords
subject: Shuttle Run Endurance Test
  topic: keywords
creator: Theopoula Arvaniti
creator: Athanasios Tsiokanos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-01-04
publication date: 2025-01-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/bcwyhp43

Physical Therapy in Maternal Care: Prenatal and Postnatal Approaches for Health and Recovery
type: item
description: Physical therapy also serves as an important element of maternal care, addressing prenatal and postnatal physical, physiological, and emotional changes. During pregnancy, you will have changes such as hormone changes, postural adjustments, and increased physical demands, often leading to discomforts like back pain, pelvic instability, and reduced mobility. Like the postpartum phase, the postpartum phase is characterized by diminished pelvic floor muscles, diastasis recti, as well as psychological problems of postpartum depression. Prenatal physical therapy involves tailored interventions to prepare the body for childbirth, i.e. pelvic floor strengthening, core stability exercises, and postural alignment. On the other hand, postnatal therapy is aimed at restoring physical function, stabilizing the core, and correcting the residual discomforts. But these approaches not only promote quicker physical healing but also help the betterment of mental health and quality of life. Although it has been proven to have benefits, there a barriers to accessing physical therapy, and those barriers are financial and sociocultural. Technological improvements such as wearables, telehealth, and virtual reality hold promise to solve the problem of access and effectiveness. Fostering holistic support for women in this transformational journey requires these innovations to be integrated into maternally minded practices of maternal care.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Maternal Physical Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Prenatal Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Postnatal Recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health Interventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Laljibhai Makwana Laljibhai Makwana
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-09-26
publication date: 2024-09-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)E112

Application of an Adapted Physical Exercise Program in an Individual with Multiple Sclerosis
type: item
description: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the body’s central nervous system and significantly affects the balance and control of the muscular system. The purpose of this work was to implement an interventional water exercise program in a 60-year-old woman with relapsing multiple sclerosis, with mild symptoms, to improve her physical and psychological condition as well as her general well-being, through the reduction of the effects of the disease. The exercise program lasted 2 weeks, for a total of 10 sessions, lasting 45 minutes each, mainly in the morning hours. The intervention took place during the patient’s summer vacation and all sessions took place in a heated indoor pool, 1.50 m deep, of a hotel unit. In the first and last session, assessment tests were applied to determine the physical condition and wellbeing of the patient. The assessment of flexibility was done with the Sit and Reach test, then the Chair Rise Test was used to determine the strength of the lower limbs as well as the Single Leg Stance Test for static balance. The evaluation of the psychological state was done with a questionnaire of subjective perception consisting of 20 questions. The sessions included exercise in the water, with or without the use of special equipment, such as noodles, planks and water dumbbells, while the intervention included stability, strengthening, mobility, agility and trunk and upper-lower limb control exercises. According to the results, the fitness tests showed no significant changes in the functionality of the trainee. However, there has been a positive change in her mental health and quality of life, with an improvement in the synesthetic limitations caused by the condition. In conclusion, the positive effects of exercise on the psychological parameters of the multiple sclerosis patient were confirmed. In order to improve the physical parameters, a longer time of implementation of the intervention program is suggested.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Adapted Physical Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Activity
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiple Sclerosis
  topic: keywords
creator: Chantzi E Chantzi E
creator: Baxevani C Baxevani C
creator: Gioftsidou A Gioftsidou A
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2025-01-04
publication date: 2025-01-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2025(7)212

Efficacy of Strain Counterstrain Techniques in the Management of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Detailed Case Study of a 42-Year-Old Female Patient
type: item
description: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a challenging condition associated with severe pain and functional impairment. This case study provides an in-depth examination of the treatment of a 42-year-old female diagnosed with CRPS following a traumatic injury to her left hand. The treatment protocol employed strain counterstrain techniques, followed by progressive resistive exercises (PRE) aimed at restoring functional capacity in the hand. Over a three-month period, the patient received weekly physical therapy sessions, with the treatment plan adjusted at the six-week mark to include PRE.Assessments were conducted at baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks, focusing on pain levels, grip strength, and range of motion. The results indicated a significant reduction in pain from 8/10 to 2/10 on the Numerical Rating Pain Scale (NPRS) and an improvement in grip strength from 5 kg to 28 kg.The patient’s active range of motion also improved, and there was a noticeable reduction in muscle atrophy and swelling. These findings suggest that strain counterstrain, in combination with PRE, can be an effective intervention for CRPS. This case study contributes to the limited body of research on physical therapy interventions for CRPS and highlights the need for further studies to explore the broader applicability of these techniques.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: Strain Counterstrain
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Manual Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Pain Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronic Pain
  topic: keywords
creator: Aditi Gupte Aditi Gupte
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPMRS/2024(6)205