Decreased GAD2 in Schizophrenia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47363/JCCSR/2024(6)283Keywords:
Schizophrenia, Decreased GAD2Abstract
Introduction Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, cognitive impairments, and changes in emotional expression. The etiology of schizophrenia is multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. Among the various hypotheses proposed to explain the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, the role of the glutamate neurotransmitter system, and specifically the glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) gene, has been a subject of research interest.
GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in mammalian brain, has been implicated in both brain development and schizophrenia. Two genes, GAD1 and GAD2, control GABA synthesis.
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