Journal of Dental Science Research Reviews & Reports
Journal of Dental Science Research Reviews & Reports is an open access peer-reviewed journal from the publishers of Scientific Research and Community (SRC) which publishes articles in the form of written, video and power-point presentations from the arena of Dental Science Research Reviews & Reports. The journal focuses to build up accessing the complete content of articles freely from online for reader’s perusal. Article acceptance will be in the form of Research, Review, Case Reports, Analysis, Magazines, Editorials, Opinion, Communications, Mini-Review, Short Communications, Picturized, Book Review, Video Type and Power Point Presentations (PPTS). Articles can be submitted through online from https://srcpublishers.com/dental-science-research-reviews/user/register or can send through an E-mail with attachment to dentalsciences@onlinescientificresearch.info 1.5 Impact Factor 84.5% Citations 90% Acceptance
Implant dentistry has evolved dramatically over the past decade, with advances in implant treatment options, restorative design, digital planning, 3D printing and CAD/CAM workflows [1,2]. While these innovations have made implant therapy more predictable, they have also increased complexity. Many clinicians face challenges with multiple implant systems, differing abutment connections, and management of surgical and restorative phases. These complexities can lead to longer treatment times, higher costs, and potential complications [3]. Simplifying implant dentistry is about creating a streamlined, efficient workflow that maintains clinical precision and esthetic outcomes while reducing errors and frustration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Dental Science Research Reviews & Reports
Examining the Learning Loss Among Dentistry Courses in One Private University in the Philippines: Towards in Learning Recovery Program
Since early February 2020, educational institutions around the world have been closed to prevent the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19). The impending impact of these massive school closures raises two critical questions: Could these disrupted classes cause learners to lose knowledge gained before COVID-19? How can this “learning loss” be avoided? Before delving into these issues, it is critical to define the learning loss caused by the school closure. Any specific or general loss of knowledge and skills or reversals in academic progress, most commonly due to extended gaps or discontinuities in a student’s education,” according to the definition of learning loss. This is mostly caused by disrupted formal schooling including “summer learning loss”.
Hemostatic Management using Surgicel® Fibrillar in Surgical Beds Following Submandibulectomy and Sublinguelectomy: A Retrospective Case Series of 18 Patients
Submandibular and sublingual gland excisions are performed as treatment for various pathologies. In the sublingual gland, ranula represents the most prevalent condition, with complete gland excision being the most predictable definitive treatment. In the submandibular gland, the main surgical indication corresponds to obstructive sialolithiasis of the posterior third of Wharton’s duct, which cannot always be managed through an intraoral approach. Both procedures involve anatomical spaces of the neck and the floor of the mouth, where complications, although infrequent, may be potentially serious, particularly postoperative infections and hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to describe the hemostatic management using Surgicel® Fibrillar, a resorbable hemostatic agent applied to the surgical bed following submandibulectomy and sublinguelectomy, which allows prevention of hemorrhage and/or hematoma formation while avoiding the use of surgical drains in these procedures.
Updates in Implant Dentistry: Summary Report of the 9th International Symposium of the Moroccan Society of Periodontology and Implantology
Implant supported-crown is considered as a predictable and a safe therapeutic option to replace missing teeth. Since many years, it was established that a sufficient amount of bone around implants is an important criterion to achieve successful osseointegration. Actually, it became evident that a sufficient amount of supra-crestal soft-tissue is likewise crucial to have around implants in order to avoid biologic and esthetic complications. The strengthening the patient’s immunity is also another crucial parameter that arises recently. The aim of this paper is to give a summary report of the 9th international symposium of the Moroccan Society of Periodontology and implantology based on the available current scientific evidence.
Applications of Laser in Endodontic Therapies for the Immature Permanent Tooth: A Systematic Review
Purpose: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the potential benefits of laser-assisted endodontic therapies in the management of immature permanent teeth, compared to conventional treatment approaches. The central research question was: What are the beneficial effects of laser use in endodontic procedures for immature permanent teeth compared to standard techniques? Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across Medline via PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases using relevant MeSH terms. Studies published in English and French between January 2013 and December 2024 were screened based on titles, abstracts, and full-text analysis. Inclusion criteria focused on studies evaluating laser applications in endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth. Results: From an initial pool of 883 articles, only 2 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies investigated various laser-assisted procedures, particularly in pulpotomy and regenerative endodontics. Outcomes included assessments of microbial load reduction, clinical success, and root development. While laser techniques showed promising biological and clinical effects, no statistically significant differences were found when compared with conventional methods. Conclusion: Laser technology appears to enhance certain aspects of endodontic therapy in immature permanent teeth by facilitating precise tissue ablation, effective hemostasis, microbial control, and stimulation of tissue regeneration. These advantages support the preservation of pulp vitality and continued root maturation. However, due to the limited number of studies and variability in protocols, further high-quality research is required to establish standardized guidelines and confirm long-term benefits.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Dental Science Research Reviews & Reports
Oral Pigmented Lesions: Classification and a Literature Review
Introduction: Pigmentations are commonly found in the mouth. They distinguish in several clinical patterns that can range from physiologic pigmentation to oral manifestations of systemic diseases and malignancies. A variety of pigmentations can be in the form of blue/purple vascular lesions, brown melanotic lesions, brown heme associated lesions, gray/black pigmentations. We must assess several parameters associated with pigmented lesions such as location, shape, color, size and conduct a thorough medical history with relevant physical examination to identify possible adrenal, gastrointestinal or genetic disorders that are usually associated with these types of lesions. If a patient with systemic disorder is suspected then it is promptly referred to the appropriate healthcare provider for further evaluation and management. Materials and Methodology: Scientific databases were searched for the literature and relevant articles were selected or the review. Conclusion: Multidisciplinary care is often essential to effectively manage patients with these conditions. Since the dentist come across a number of pigmented lesions in the oral cavity, it is important to have a widespread knowledge about pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, possibility of malignant transformations and their management. In this review, various pigmentations of the oral cavity are discussed.
The Silent Push: Understanding the Tongue Thrusting
The development and preservation of periodontal health are significantly influenced by oral habits [1]. Habits including tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, bruxism, and incorrect teeth brushing methods can all lead to the development and advancement of periodontal diseases [2]. If these parafunctional behaviors are not treated, they may cause tissue damage, inflammation, and eventually attachment loss by applying aberrant stresses to the periodontal structures [3]. For early diagnosis, prevention, and successful periodontal therapy, it is essential to comprehend the effects of these behaviors.
Sequalae of Dentigerous Cysts on the Dental Development of Permanent Teeth in Children: A Case Report
The dentigerous cyst is considered as a benign lesion. However, as growing, it can damage the anatomical structures surrounding it and influence the developing neighboring dentition which was the observed in our case where the radicular formation of the neighboring permanent tooth was arrested. This was the consequence of the delayed diagnosis of the cystical lesion which had silently taken a huge size before getting discovered through a routine radiographic examination.
Our Experience in Drug-Free Prevention of Bedridden Hypotensive Syndrome of Pregnant Women During Surgical Interventions Due to Primary Chronic Venous Disease Under Local Anesthesia
Purpose Due to the increase in the number of non-obstetric surgical interventions during pregnancy under local anesthesia, surgeons have encountered such a pathology as supine hypotension syndrome of pregnancy (SHSP). This pathology was described by Howard R. et al. (1953). It occurs only in pregnant women, starting from the middle of the 11th and throughout the 111th trimester. It is manifested by a decrease in blood pressure (BP) in pregnant women by 30-40% from the baseline within 2-10 minutes with corresponding clinical manifestations on the part of both the pregnant woman and the fetus. The pathology occurs in patients mainly lying on their back, less often sitting. According to various authors, this pathology occurs in 20-70% of this contingent of patients, from latent forms to hypotonic shock. The task is to develop and actively implement for safe surgical intervention under local anesthesia the position of the pregnant woman on the operating table as one of the factors for the prevention of SHSP. Material and methods. The analysis was performed on the basis of 780 non-obstetric surgical interventions in pregnant women in the 11th and 111th trimesters under local anesthesia for primary symptomatic varicose veins of the lower extremities in the saphenous, non-saphenous vein basins and in combination. All pregnant women during the surgical intervention were placed on the operating table in the starting position lying on their back with the tabletop turned 30 0 to the left, with both lower limbs bent at the hip and knee joints by 120 0, with the head and chest raised by 30 0. In this position, for 2-3 minutes, we observe the dynamics of BP on the brachial arteries, pulse rate and the presence of clinical manifestations of SHSP. Result In 98.3% of the operated pregnant women, no manifestations of SHSP were noted. In 1.7%, mild manifestations of SHSP were noted, which required turning the table to 45 0, at which the BP stabilized to the initial limits with the absence of clinical symptoms in pregnant women with this pathology. Drug therapy support was not required. Conclusion. The proposed position of the pregnant woman on the operating table stabilized blood pressure by minimizing compression by the pregnant uterus of the terminal section of the abdominal aorta and/or the initial section of the inferior vena cava due to its mixing to the left, which improved hemodynamics in these areas. Such a position is comfortable for patients and the surgeon to perform a full surgical intervention with the observance of elements of antiseptics. The postoperative period in the operated patients proceeded without signs of disruption of the course of pregnancy and intrauterine development of the fetus. Such a position of the pregnant woman can be recommended in bed to preserve pregnancy and prevent SHSP.
Gingival Recession (GR) is defined as a mucogingival defect referred to an apical migration of the gingival margin up to the cemento-enamel junction. The etiology of gingival recession could be multifactorial and numerous factors should be taken into account in diagnosis phase
Clinical Predictability and Soft Tissue Outcomes of Immediate Implants in the Esthetic Zone: A Systematic Review
In the current era, where aesthetic demands are increasingly prioritized, clinicians face significant challenges when dealing with tooth loss in the anterior region, commonly referred to as the esthetic zone. The simultaneous loss of hard and soft tissues in this area not only complicates clinical management but also has psychological implications for patients
The concept of classification is often perceived as tedious; however, it remains a critical component in organizing similar disease phenotypes into unified syndromes. Over the years, numerous efforts have been made to refine the classification of periodontal diseases. The evolution of these systems reflects three prominent paradigms that shaped the understanding of periodontal pathologies. Among the various systems developed, the 1999 American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) classification stands out as the most comprehensive and widely accepted. This system was introduced to address the limitations, inconsistencies, and deficiencies identified in the 1989 classification. Additionally, the AAP provided a detailed analysis and justification for the modifications and changes, cementing its relevance in clinical and research settings
American Academy of Periodontology (1999)
Physiotherapy Treatment of Subcutaneous Facial Hematomas Larger than 2 cm in Diameter: Case Report
This case presents a rare example of successful non-surgical management of large facial hematomas in an elderly patient. While midfacial trauma is well documented, particularly in younger male populations, its conservative treatment in geriatric patients is scarcely reported. This case contributes to the literature by demonstrating the potential of kinesiological therapy as an alternative to surgical drainage, especially when aesthetic and functional preservation is a priority. An 80-year-old female patient with a history of Parkinson’s disease experienced a ground-level fall resulting in two subcutaneous hematomas: one in the supraciliary region (34 mm × 20 mm) and another in the right zygomatic-maxillary area (47 mm × 39 mm). She presented five days post-trauma with significant facial swelling, but no bone injuries were identified through imaging. Despite recommendations for surgical drainage due to lesion size and skin tension, the patient opted for a non-invasive approach. Kinesiological therapy-including manual lymphatic drainage, massage, ultrasound, and radiofrequency-was initiated one week after trauma. After 20 sessions over two months, the zygomatic hematoma reduced by 85% and the supraciliary hematoma by 95%, avoiding surgery and its associated risks. This case highlights that in selected patients, even large facial hematomas may be effectively managed through conservative kinesiotherapy. The main takeaway is that interdisciplinary collaboration and patient-centered decision-making can yield successful outcomes, particularly when surgical risks or cosmetic concerns are relevant.
Autotransplantation of Impacted Maxillary Canines: A Conservative Surgical-Orthodontic Strategy – A Case Report
The inclusion of maxillary canines is a common anomaly. Its management is multidisciplinary and requires surgical and orthodontic expertise, as well as a reasonable and well-thought-out treatment plan. The aim of this work is to report the management of an impacted canine within the Department of Surgical Dentistry at the Consultation and Dental Treatment Center of Casablanca, Morocco. Case presentation This report describes the surgical and orthodontic management of a 17-year-old Moroccan female patient presenting with an impaction and complete transposition of tooth 23, associated with tooth 21. Several treatment options were considered, among which autotransplantation of tooth 23 was deemed the most appropriate, with the goal of improving facial aesthetics and restoring functional occlusion. Discussion Ortho-surgical repositioning of the impacted tooth is the most commonly desired and adopted therapeutic approach; however, other options such as autotransplantation can be salvaging solutions in certain clinical scenarios. Given the complexity of the case and the socio-economic context, autotransplantation was the most efficient solution for our patient to restore aesthetics and establish functional occlusion. Conclusion A proper assessment of all aspects of the anomaly at the beginning of treatment provides valuable guidance for decision-making among the various therapeutic options. Autotransplantation techniques aim to preserve as much bone volume as possible in order to allow for optimal implant placement if needed in the future.
Biological Tissue Response of Endodontic Sealers after Subcutaneous Implantation
This study evaluated the tissue reaction and inflammatory response after implantation of endodontic sealers in the subcutaneous connective tissue of isogenic mice. 120 mice were divided into 4 groups: BioRoot RCS, AH-Plus jet, ZOE and Sham group (negative control), which were evaluated in the experimental periods of 7, 21 and 63 days (n= 10). A macroscopic analysis was performed through digitized photograph to measure the thickness of the reaction tissue. Microscopic analysis were performed to count the number of blood vessels present in the reaction tissue and to evaluate collagen fiber networks. Data were analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn´s post test (α=5%). The reaction tissue showed greater thickness and amount of vessels and blood cells in the initial period of 7 days and was reduced over time, except the group AH Plus Jet which presented similar values of blood cells and vessels in all experimental periods. The BioRoot RCS at 7 days, presented the values of thickness and blood cells in the reaction tissue significantly higher (p˂ 0.001). Regarding collagen fiber formation, there was a greater amount of collagen fibers in the Sham group (7, 21 and 63 days), BioRoot at 63 days and AH Plus Jet at 21 and 63 days. In conclusion, endodontic cements presented greater thickness and amount of blood cells in the initial period, being reduced with time. On the other, collagen fiber formation were more pronounced at final periods.
Understanding Curettes in Periodontal Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
This article gives a detailed description of the periodontal curettes. The curettes are mainly used for the subgingival removal of calculus. These curettes are classified into the universal curettes and area specific curettes. Universal curettes seem to used for all surfaces, while the area specific curettes are used for specific areas. We also go through the parts of instruments. Knowing the parts of instrument is really needed for the clinician to know about the hand grips. This article also dealt with the classification of instruments to show under which category the curette comes. Then we move on to the detailed description of the curettes both area specific and the universal curette. Their clinical uses are also explained very well so that we could get a specific knowledge about them. The designing of curettes are given so that why they are given specific function can be identified. They are differentiated from the scalers to know about specificity of the instrument
From Womb to Wellness: The Hidden Link between Periodontal Health and Reproduction
This article review explores the hidden link between periodontal health and reproduction, analyzing recent studies that highlight the impact of gum disease on fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and overall reproductive health. Research suggests that chronic periodontal infections contribute to systemic inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and increased risks of complications such as preterm birth and reduced sperm quality. The review critically examines this relationship's biological mechanisms, including inflammatory mediators and microbiome alterations. By assessing current findings and their implications, this article underscores the importance of oral health in reproductive medicine and calls for further interdisciplinary research. Recent studies have revealed a significant but often overlooked connection between periodontal health and reproductive outcomes. This article review examines current research on how periodontal diseases, particularly periodontitis, can influence fertility, pregnancy, and overall reproductive health in both men and women. Chronic inflammation caused by periodontal infections triggers systemic effects, including increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and hormonal imbalances, which may contribute to complications such as infertility, miscarriage, preterm birth, and low birth weight. Additionally, evidence suggests that poor periodontal health is associated with lower sperm quality, erectile dysfunction, and hormonal disruptions in men. This review critically analyzes the biological mechanisms linking oral and reproductive health, with a focus on inflammatory pathways, microbial translocation, and immune system responses. It also evaluates clinical studies that investigate the impact of periodontal treatment on improving reproductive outcomes. By synthesizing these findings, the review highlights the need for greater awareness among healthcare professionals and calls for an integrated approach that includes oral health as a key component in reproductive healthcare. Further interdisciplinary research is necessary to establish more definitive causal relationships and develop effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Effective Management of Dens in Dente: A Case Report
Dens Invaginatus (DI) is caused by the enamel organ invagination of the tooth papilla during odontogenesis. When viewed radiographically, DI typically appears as a radiolucent invagination that is either restricted to the dental crown or extends into the root and is encircled by radiopaque enamel. The invagination can hold onto saliva, food particles, and bacteria since it is exposed to the mouth cavity. Bacterial cells and products can infiltrate from the invagination through the dentin tubules to reach the pulp and can eventually cause infectious complications. Because of the anatomic intricacy of dens invaginatus, endodontic care of these teeth can be challenging. The endodontic implications of this aberration are discussed in this study, along with the current treatment recommendations that take into account anatomical, pathological, and technological factors. This article aimed to clarify the diagnostic steps and treatment options and to provide dental practitioners with valuable insights and recommendations when handling similar cases in their clinical settings.
The Effectiveness of Periodontal Treatment to Improve Glycated Hemoglobin a Levels in Diabetes Patients
Objective: Periodontal disease and diabetes are two chronic pathologies with good established bidirectional relationship. Periodontal treatment in diabetic patients would contribute to a decrease in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level and to the prevention of diabetic complications. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical results of the periodontal treatment in diabetic patients with uncontrolled glycemia and to study its impact on diabetes mellitus control. Methods: 32 eligible diabetic patients with uncontrolled glycemia aged 18-65 years (mean age: 51.87±10.01 years) have participated in this study. Clinical variables included HbA1c, plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), pocket probing depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BoP) and tooth mobility. After initial examinations, patients were received a non-surgical periodontal treatment. Patients were then recalled after treatment to assess PI and GI at 15 days, 30 days and 60 days and to assess all variables at 3 months. All patients benefited from oral hygiene instructions in every recall. Results: A significant improvement was observed between the periodontal variables at baseline and at 3 months after the non-surgical periodontal treatment. After non-surgical periodontal treatment; PI decreased from 1.85±0.22 to 0.97±0.28 (p<0,05), and GI decreased from 1.94±0.43 to 0.91±0.21 (p<0.05). Also HbA1c level concurrently decreased significantly from 7.98±0.46 to 7.66±0.41 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Good oral hygiene control and periodontal treatment may help diabetic patients to control Hb1Ac levels.
A Comprehensive Review on SDD and its Role in Host Modulation
Periodontitis is a serious gum infection characterized by inflammation, followed by the destruction of the supporting structures of the tooth, including bone loss. Etiology of Periodontal disease is multifactorial which involves the role of host immunoinflammatory response and bacterial virulence factors. Host modulation therapy aims at downregulating or altering the destructive aspects of host response. Subantimicrobial Dose Doxycycline (SDD) is one such host modulatory agent that exerts its effects primarily through the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) enzymes responsible for the degradation of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen, within the periodontal tissues. SDD is given as an adjunct to scaling and root planning. The present review focuses on SDD, its mechanism of action and application in host modulation therapy
Liquid Biopsy for Salivary Biomarkers in Oral Cancer Detection: A Meta-Analysis
Oral cancer remains a significant global health concern, with early detection being crucial for improving survival rates. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as tissue biopsy, are invasive and resource-intensive. Liquid biopsy using salivary biomarkers has emerged as a non-invasive, cost-effective alternative for detecting oral cancer. This meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic performance of various salivary biomarkers, including microRNAs (miRNAs), DNA methylation markers, proteins, and metabolites, across 25 studies involving 4,112 patients. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of salivary biomarkers were 89% and 91%, respectively, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.93, indicating excellent diagnostic accuracy. miRNAs demonstrated the highest diagnostic performance, with sensitivity and specificity of 90% and 92%, respectively. The findings suggest that salivary liquid biopsy could serve as a reliable, non-invasive tool for early oral cancer detection, offering significant advantages over traditional diagnostic methods. However, challenges such as heterogeneity across studies and potential publication bias highlight the need for further validation through large-scale, multicenter studies. Despite these challenges, the integration of salivary diagnostics into routine clinical practice has the potential to revolutionize oral cancer detection, particularly in resource-limited settings, and to advance personalized medicine approaches.
Evaluation of the Effects of Ozone and Laser Therapy on the Healing Process in Extraction Sites of Rats Treated with Zoledronic Acid
Bisphosphonates are a class of drugs extensively used in the management of numerous conditions. In patients with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws, surgical interventions on bone tissue often exacerbate the condition. Alternative treatment methods, including laser and ozone therapies, are being explored to mitigate the adverse effects of bisphosphonates. Our study was a prospective, randomized, and controlled trial. Total of 80 female Wistar rats were utilized in the study. The animals were divided into five groups. Rats were measured for intravenous zoledronic acid administration. Histopathological evaluations were conducted to assess new bone formation and inflammation intensity within the extraction sockets. While there is a statistically significant difference between the groups regarding ossification rates on the 7th day, there is no statistically significant difference between the groups on the 14th day. At the end of the seventh day, no statistically significant difference in inflammation scores. At the end of the 14th day, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups regarding inflammation scores. These findings suggest that laser and ozone therapies enhance new bone formation over the long term and mitigate the adverse effects of bisphosphonates in rats.
Oxygen-Inhibited Coating Roughness of Nanohybrid Composite Resins Compared by Two Polishing Systems
A nanohybrid composite resin in dentistry is a dental restorative material that combines particles of different sizes to improve its mechanical and esthetic properties. It contains nano-sized filler particles (1-100 nanometers), which gives it excellent strength, polishability, and durability. The objective of this research was to evaluate the roughness of the oxygen-inhibited layer in nanohybrid resins using two polishing systems. Forty resin samples were made, applying two systems: (Forma, Ultradent) with (Diamond Pro, FGM) and (Super-Snap, SHOFU); and (Herculite Précis, Kerr) with the same systems. The results showed that, for (Forma, Ultradent) resin, there were no significant differences between the polishing systems, while for (Herculite Précis, Kerr) resin, it was observed that (Super-Snap, SHOFU) was more efficient than (Diamond Pro, FGM). However, no significant differences were found based on resin type.
Junctional Epithelium: The Key of Understanding Periodontal Attachment and Disease
A crucial element located at the nexus of the periodontal connective tissues that need to be protected from bacterial exposure and the gingival sulcus, which is home to a varied microbial community, is the junctional epithelium. This specialized epithelial layer serves as a vital barrier, protecting the delicate connective tissues from the constant onslaught of microbial threats. Junctional epithelium is uniquely equipped to handle this formidable challenge, possessing a remarkable array of antimicrobial defense mechanisms. However, despite these robust protective measures, gingival and periodontal lesions can still develop, often signaling the onset of more severe oral health complications. Of particular interest to researchers is the transformation of the junctional epithelium into the pocket epithelium, a transition that is recognized as a crucial indicator of disease progression. This structural and functional shift is a crucial focus of ongoing investigations, as it holds the key to understanding the pathogenesis of various periodontal conditions. Recent studies have stressed the role of the junctional epithelial cells in innate defense mechanisms, suggesting that these cells play a more active and dynamic part than previously believed. These cells have been found to produce specialized virulence factors, which can disrupt the intricate cell-to-cell contacts that are essential for maintaining the structural and functional integrity of the junctional epithelium. We will briefly examine the structural makeup of the junctional epithelium in this thorough examination, as well as the various roles that its constituent cells play. By enhancing our understanding of the junctional epithelium's complex role in oral health, we can pave the way for the development of more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to combat the periodontal diseases.
Periodontal Instrumentation: Best Practices for Enhancing Clinical Outcomes
Periodontal instrumentation involves various tools essential for effective treatment of periodontal disease. Key instruments include scalers and curettes, designed for plaque and calculus removal, as well as ultrasonic devices that enhance efficiency. Hand instruments offer tactile feedback, while powered tools reduce operator fatigue and improve access to difficult areas. The choice of tools ultimately affects the quality of periodontal care and patient comfort, emphasizing the need for practitioners to be skilled in utilizing both hand and powered instruments to achieve optimal outcomes.
Comparative Study of Continuous Polyethylene Fibers Reinforced with Composite Resins: An in Vitro Study
Polyethylene continuous fiber is noted for its excellent mechanical properties, being used as reinforcement in dental restorations. When combined with composite resins, it offers high tensile strength, which allows it to withstand high forces without fracturing due to its flexibility. This material is also resistant to corrosion and chemicals, and comes in various forms, such as sheets, tubes or wires, which broadens its applications. The objective of the study was to evaluate which experimental group presents the best mechanical properties under compression. A mixed descriptive, cross-sectional and experimental methodology was used. The results showed that group 2, composed of R+S ribbond and silane, presented the highest values of compressive strength. The use of appropriate protocols, together with materials such as silane and everX in composite resins, significantly improves compressive strength
The Hidden Danger - Understanding Periodontal Pocket
The conversion of junctional epithelium to pocket epithelium is regarded as a hallmark in the development of periodontitis. Knowledge of factors contributing to the initiation and progression of pocket formation is important. It may result in the development of better preventive measures and improved healing outcomes after therapeutic interventions. destruction of the structural integrity of the junctional epithelium, which includes disruption of cell-to-cell contacts and detachment from the tooth surface, consequently leading to pocket formation, disequilibrates this delicate defense system. One of the main variables used to evaluate the clinical success of periodontal therapy is periodontal pocket depth reduction. Therefore, reflecting on how the periodontal pocket process's role has helped guide how we perform and interpret periodontal research is important. A full understanding of periodontal pocket etiology is required to design a more precise treatment strategy and avoid the advancement of periodontal disorders.
Principles of Instrumentation in Periodontics
Instrumentation in periodontics plays a crucial role in the effective management of periodontal diseases. This article explores the fundamental principles guiding instrumentation techniques used in periodontal therapy. The primary objectives include achieving optimal biofilm removal, root surface detoxification, and creating a conducive environment for tissue healing. Various instruments, such as scalers, curettes, and ultrasonic devices, are discussed in terms of their indications, advantages, and limitations. Additionally, the importance of ergonomic considerations and operator proficiency in enhancing treatment outcomes is emphasized. Understanding these principles is essential for dental practitioners to deliver comprehensive periodontal care that promotes long-term oral health and patient satisfaction
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Caries among Children of Moroccan Schools
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to describe the oral health status of schoolchildren, while focusing on the relationship between carious prevalence and the two risk factors which are obesity and passive smoking. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in primary school of Casablanca, Morocco. A total of 1003 schoolchildren aged between 6 to 12 years old were examined in their classrooms in daylight. The questionnaire was used to collect information about socio-demographic status, oral health practice consumption of sweets and passive smoking. Dental caries was assessed using the decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft, DMFT) index, and oral hygiene status by the simplified oral hygiene index OHI. The obesity was defined based to the measurement of BMI index. Results: The caries prevalence was 57.7% in temporary dentition and 43% in permanent dentition. The caries index was dmft= 2.44 and DMFT= 1.3. Higher Caries prevalence was associated with poor oral hygiene, increased consumption of sweets; however, caries prevalence in temporary and permanent dentition was lower in children with obesity (5,5% and 4,9% respectively), and exposed to passive smoking (25,4%,31,8% respectively). Conclusion: The oral status of Moroccan school children is defective, there is a need to further promote prevention and awareness in primary schools.
Enhancing Periodontal Health with Oral Irrigation Devices: A Review
Oral irrigation devices are mostly used for oral physiotherapy in homes & dental clinics all over the world. The broad perspective in the use of oral irrigation devices has been the possibility of injury to the sulcular epithelium & underlying tissue. The existing oral irrigation devices exerts immense pressure on the sulcular epithelium. The patient found the procedure pleasant & neither injuries nor staining were noted. The technique may be useful in patients whose interdental areas can’t be assessed properly. This study focuses on reduction on plaque, gingival bleeding & may therefore, be an adjunct to normal oral hygiene.