Metal-ligand Coordination Induced Rapid Li+ Transport Kinetics through Bidirectional Anchoring Strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47363/JBBER/2025(3)129Keywords:
Solid State Batteries, Metal-Ligand Coordination, Anchoring Effect, Composite Cathode, Lithium Metal BatteriesAbstract
The unstable interfacial contact and slow Li+ transport at the side of cathode have been two major challenges for practical application of garnet-based solid-state batteries (SSBs). In this work, a strategy of metal-ligand coordination induced rapid Li+ transport kinetics through bidirectional anchoring is proposed to address aforementioned issues by decorating the cathode with Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) nanoparticles and stabilizing the interface with succinonitrile-based interlayer (SL). The strong metal- ligand coordination of the -CN in SL with the LLZTO solid-state electrolytes and the LiCoO2 (LCO)@LLZTO composite cathode enables an intimate contact at the atomic scale, constructing bidirectional channels of fast Li+ transport at the interface. Additionally, LLZTO nanoparticles within the composite cathode establish three- dimensional (3D) channels of fast Li+ transport. The synergistic effect of the bidirectional channels of fast Li+ transport at the interface and 3D channels of Li+ transport at internal cathode achieves rapid Li+ transport kinetics at the cathode side. As a result, a high-capacity retention of 80.6% after 700 cycles at 0.1 C is achieved for the LCO@LLZTO(SL)|LLZTO|Li batteries (3.0-4.2 V, 3 mg·cm-2). It also exhibits excellent cycling performance even at high voltages of 3.0-4.4 V. This work offers a new possibility for fabricating ultra-stable SSBs.
