The Impact of Thermal Power Plants on Environmental Pollution in Kosovo

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of coal-fired power plants on environmental pollution in Kosovo. Coal-fired power plants are significant sources of air, water, and soil pollution. Air pollution includes emissions of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, while water pollution results from the discharge of contaminated water into rivers. Soil pollution occurs due to the deposition of air pollutants and industrial waste.

To reduce environmental pollution, it is important to invest in alternative energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower. Measures should also be taken to treat contaminated water and establish safe methods for the removal and treatment of waste. Public awareness and education about environmental pollution and the importance of clean energy are also crucial in supporting the transition towards a cleaner and more sustainable environment.

The study utilizes data and information from the Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency, monitoring by the INKOS Institute, reports from international organizations, as well as relevant scientific research and other reports. The results indicate that environmental pollution from power plants in Kosovo has significant negative consequences on air, water, and soil quality, impacting human health and the broader environment. Meanwhile, to improve the situation, urgent measures and investments in alternative and sustainable energy sources are necessary