Human Factor in Occupatıonal Safety Culture: The Holistic Effectof Education, Communication and Awareness

Abstract

Occupational health and safety (OHS) culture is strengthened by technical regulations and the human factor that shapes employee attitudes and behaviors. This study examines the holistic impact of safety communication, training, and employee awareness on safe behaviors. Data obtained from 450 employees across various sectors, based on a quantitative research design, revealed that safety communication creates an environment of trust beyond the mere transfer of information; safety training fosters behavioral change; and awareness plays a role in reducing accidents by increasing risk perception. The findings demonstrate that the human factor is a key determinant for the sustainability of an OSH culture.

This research demonstrates the critical role of the human factor in developing an occupational safety culture. By specifically examining the effects of safety communication, training, and awareness on safe behaviors, we aim to develop applicable policies and strategies within businesses. The study also aims to provide managers and practitioners with a systematic framework for strengthening an occupational safety culture.