Gingival Depigmentation

Abstract

A pretty smile enhances an individual’s self-confidence. A smile express joy, success, affection and or even say hello and reveals self-confidence and kindness. Gingival melanin pigmentation is one of the factors which determine the smile of an individual. Excessive gingival pigmentation is a major esthetic concern for many individuals. Gingival pigmentation occurs in all races of man and it varies from one race to another. It may vary depending on whether it is physiological or pathological. Melanin pigmentation of the gingiva is completely benign and it does not present a medical problem, complaints of ‘black gums’ are commonly seen in patients having high smile line (gummy smile). Different treatment modalities are reported for depigmentation of gingiva; which includes cryosurgery, electrosurgery, laser and scalpel surgical technique.