Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
type: channel
description: Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments is an open access peer-reviewed journal from the publishers of Scientific Research and Community (SRC) which publishes articles in the form of written, video and power-point presentations from the arena of Diseases Disorders & Treatments. The journal focuses to build up accessing the complete content of articles freely from online for reader’s perusal. Article acceptance will be in the form of research, review, case reports, analysis, magazines, editorials, opinion, communications, mini-review, short communications, picturized, book review, video type and power point presentations (PPTS). You can submit your article through Online: https://www.onlinescientificsresearch.com/submit-online or can send through an e-mail with attachment for Email: diseases@onlinescientificresearch.info
publisher: Scientific Research and Community
language: en
publication name: Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
issn: 2755-1067
items: The Rising Burden of Obesity and the Emerging Role of InjectableWeight-Loss Therapies: A Systematic Literature Review
items: Multi-Modal AI for Mental Health Prediction and Intervention
items: Imperceptible Interventions that Change a Situation to ImproveHealth: That Red Dot in the Middle of the Painting
items: https://srcpublishers.com/index.php/diseases-disorders-treatments/article/view/6537
items: The Effect of Storage Temperatures and Time on Complete BloodCount Parameters
items: Delayed HIV Diagnosis in an Elderly Female: A Case of MissedOpportunities Across Multiple Specialties
items: What is a Good Consultation for the Patient and the Doctor?
items: Molecular Coevolution of Anopheles Vectors and PlasmodiumParasites: Environmental Drivers of Host Pathogen GeneticInteractions
items: Clinical use of Loop Diuretics Acting on Symporters
items: Analysis of the Role of Visual and Auditory Gnosis for the EarlyDiagnosis of Cognitive Disorders
items: Age-Related Cardiovascular Diseases in Women: The “48-Syndrome”
items: AI-Simulated Doctor’s Rounds in a Memory Ward with Alzheimer’sPatients: Using Simulation and Mind Genomics Thinking to Exploreand to Teach the Doctor-Patient Interaction
items: The Effect of an Educational/Behavioral Intervention on UrinaryInconsistence of Women with Multiple Sclerosis
items: Thalassemia Major: A Catastrophe in the Pregravid Patient: CaseReport
items: “Rare Presentation of Lemierre Syndrome in an 84-Year-Old Man”:A Case Report
items: Knowledge and Attitude among Nurses Towards Pressure UlcerPrevention at Palestinian Hospital
items: The High Mortality of Aerococcus Urinae Infective Endocarditis
items: Reinfections of COVID-19 with and Without Fourth Dose ofBivalent mRNA Vaccine in the Period from October 2022 toOctober 2023 in a General Medicine Office in Toledo (Spain)
items: Magnetic Therapies of Different Human Diseases: A Review
items: Conservative Management of a Case of Peripartum Cardiomyopathyin a Young Woman: Case Report
items: Duplex Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Liver Tumors
items: Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome, General Conservative and MedicalManagement and Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) Efficacy
items: Two Case Reports about Prostatitis and Penile Edema as Allergic Reaction to Pfizer-Biontech Covid19 Vaccine
items: Transperineal Freehand US/MRI Fusion Target Prostate Biopsy using the Esaote MylabTM9 System: A Step by Step Guide
items: Sigma Receptors – Literature Review
items: Impact of Tumour Genomics on Response to Standard Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
items: Gastric Ulcer and Surgery
items: Evolution of the Characteristics of Covid-19 Index Cases From the Year 2000 (Not Vaccinated) To 2021 (Vaccinated) Within the Families, in Toledo (Spain): The Importance of Psycho-Social Factors
items: Comparison of the Clinical Result of Diverse β-Blockers in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review
items: Can Orthodontic Treatment Stimulate Formation of OdontogenicKeratocyst?: A Case Report

The Rising Burden of Obesity and the Emerging Role of InjectableWeight-Loss Therapies: A Systematic Literature Review
type: item
description: Obesity is a growing global health challenge, contributing to increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and premature mortality. Injectable pharmacotherapies, including GLP-1 receptor agonists and dual incretin receptor agonists, have become key interventions for weight management. This systematic literature review evaluates the efficacy and safety of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and liraglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from 2015 to 2024 was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines and Cochrane methodology. Twenty-three studies (18 randomized controlled trials, 5 observational studies) were included. Tirzepatide demonstrated the highest mean weight loss (20.1 kg), followed by semaglutide (14.9 kg) and liraglutide (8.4 kg). Gastrointestinal adverse events were the most common, generally mild to moderate, while serious adverse events were uncommon (<5%). Injectable therapies are effective and generally safe, with treatment decisions requiring consideration of individual patient factors and tolerability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Obesity
  topic: keywords
subject: Injectable Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Semaglutide
  topic: keywords
subject: Tirzepatide
  topic: keywords
subject: Liraglutide
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic Review
  topic: keywords
subject: GLP-1 Receptor Agonist
  topic: keywords
creator: Jeyatheepan Jeyaretnam
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2026-02-07
publication date: 2026-02-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2026(6)142

Multi-Modal AI for Mental Health Prediction and Intervention
type: item
description: Mental health disorders are a growing concern globally, and early diagnosis remains a challenge due to limited access to mental health professionals and inherent subjectivity in self-reporting methods. This paper introduces PsyPredict, an AI-based system for predicting mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety using multi-modal data inputs, including text, video-based emotion analysis, and real-time machine learning. Through the integration of these data sources, PsyPredict offers a comprehensive and accurate mental health assessment, providing timely, actionable interventions. This paper detail the methodology, implementation, and performance of the system, concluding with potential future applications and improvements.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Real Time Emotion Recognition
  topic: keywords
subject: Stress and Anxiety Detection Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: AI based Therapy Suggestion
  topic: keywords
creator: Saphalya Das
creator: Mayukh Neogi
creator: Anasuya Sengupta
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2026-01-31
publication date: 2026-01-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2026(6)141

Imperceptible Interventions that Change a Situation to ImproveHealth: That Red Dot in the Middle of the Painting
type: item
description: The author’s intention is to draw attention to the impact of general practitioner’s actions on the patient, however small or insignificant they may seem. Thus, some of the doctor’s actions are a “minimal stroke of genius,” like when “a single, minimal, brilliant, almost imperceptible brushstroke in a painting surpasses the meticulous, ostentatious, and elaborate work of another painting that took years to complete.” These are the simple, seemingly insignificant actions of the doctor that suddenly change the entire situation and produce significant benefits for improving health: 1. Washing hands in front of the patient; 2. The nocebo and placebo effects; 3. The “casual” question, “Tell me, what worries you most about what’s happening to you?”; 4. The “closing” question (“Is there anything else that worries you?”); 5. The importance of nonverbal communication; 6. Medication reconciliation (reviewing what patient is taking); 7. Checking for understanding (“Explain to me what you’re going to do”). The general practitioner must be consciously aware of these imperceptible moments that suddenly make the consultation shine.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: General Practice
  topic: keywords
subject: Interview
  topic: keywords
subject: Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Brief Intervention
  topic: keywords
creator: Jose Luis Turabian
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2026-02-15
publication date: 2026-02-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2026(6)143

https://srcpublishers.com/index.php/diseases-disorders-treatments/article/view/6537
type: item
title: The Importance of Two Epidemiological Tasks in General Medicinethat are not Usually Performed in an Infectious Outbreak: MonitoringNegative Cases and Tracing Back Positive Cases: The Example ofCovid-19
description: In recent years, there has been growing interest in infectious disease outbreaks. The pandemics of SARS, influenza A, MERS, Ebola, and, especially, covid-19 that occurred in the 21st century have demonstrated the difficulty of controlling high-incidence epidemics without collaboration and coordination between public health services and general medicine.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Communicable Diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Transmission
  topic: keywords
subject: Disease Outbreaks
  topic: keywords
subject: COVID-19
  topic: keywords
subject: SARS-CoV-2
  topic: keywords
subject: Population Surveillance Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: General Practice
  topic: keywords
creator: Jose Luis Turabian
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-12-06
publication date: 2025-12-06
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2025(5)140

The Effect of Storage Temperatures and Time on Complete BloodCount Parameters
type: item
description: Aim The aim of the study is to assess the stability of Complete Blood Count under the storage temperature and period of storage. Methodology The study was carried out at the haematology laboratory of Mubarak Alkabeer Hospital—a total of 18 samples of male patients’ blood in the EDTA tubes. There were two groups of samples: The refrigerated group, which stored the sample at 4-8°C, and the room temperature group, in which a sample was kept at room temperature, 21°C. The parameters of the Complete Blood Count included White Blood Cells, Red Blood Cells, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Mean Corpuscular Volume, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration, Red Cell Distribution Width, Platelet Count, and Mean Platelet Volume were measured daily for five days. For the refrigerated group, stability at time points of more than five days was considered. The analysis was performed using a Unicell DxH800 analyzer. Results The stability of a Complete Blood Count can be dependent on how it is stored. Both White Blood Cells and Mean Platelet Volume. Mean Platelet Volume had a significant variability, with White Blood Cell count being reduced by Day 4 and Mean Platelet Volume increased by Day 5. Red Blood Cells and Hemoglobin maintained relatively constant levels in both conditions. Still, there were more pronounced differences in Mean Corpuscular Volume and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, especially when left at room temperature. Hematocrit was found to fluctuate under environmental conditions, while Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin declined consistently. A relative difference of a Red Blood cell parameter was observed in the form of a Red Cell Distribution Width elevation, suggesting that variation in the size of the red cells has occurred over time. The samples refrigerated at 4-8°C showed higher stability for almost all the parameters of Complete Blood Count than at room temperature. Conclusion It is preferable that the Complete Blood Count testing be performed on th…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  topic: keywords
subject: Hematologic Tests
  topic: keywords
subject: Blood Preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Specimen Handling
  topic: keywords
subject: Temperature Sensitivity
  topic: keywords
creator: Seham Khalaf Alsharrah
creator: Ghanima Alsharrah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-10-15
publication date: 2025-10-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.47363/hxxx2428

Delayed HIV Diagnosis in an Elderly Female: A Case of MissedOpportunities Across Multiple Specialties
type: item
description: This case highlights a significantly delayed diagnosis of HIV in a 78-year-old female, despite more than 20 clinical encounters over four years. The patient presented with classic HIV indicator conditions, including unexplained weight loss, generalized lymphadenopathy, recurrent infections, and esophageal candidiasis. Due to demographic biases and the absence of routine HIV screening in older, heterosexual individuals, the diagnosis was missed until advanced immunosuppression occurred. Ultimately, an HIV test conducted by the Infectious Diseases (ID) team revealed a CD4 count of 8 cells/mm³ and a viral load of 346,000 copies/mL. This case underscores the urgent need to adopt inclusive HIV testing practices and eliminate demographic profiling as a barrier to early diagnosis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: HIV Diagnosis
  topic: keywords
creator: Myra Tariq
creator: Waleed Jamshed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/9454ae58

What is a Good Consultation for the Patient and the Doctor?
type: item
description: Certainly, in the daily practice of the general practitioner (GP), he or she continually has to decide what is best for the patient. But how do we define and identify the concept of “good”? What are good and bad health behaviors? Where are the “gold standards” of good clinical practice?
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Consumer Satisfaccion
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Pathways
  topic: keywords
subject: Family Practice Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Emotion, Context
  topic: keywords
creator: Jose Luis Turabian
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-08-26
publication date: 2025-08-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2025(5)137

Molecular Coevolution of Anopheles Vectors and PlasmodiumParasites: Environmental Drivers of Host Pathogen GeneticInteractions
type: item
description: The evolutionary relationship between Anopheles mosquito vectors and Plasmodium parasites represents one of the most intensively studied examples of host-pathogen coevolution. This dynamic interaction, shaped by millions of years of evolutionary pressure, has resulted in sophisticated molecular mechanisms governing parasite transmission, vector immunity, and the delicate balance between parasite survival and vector fitness. Climate change, habitat modification, and anthropogenic pressures significantly influence this coevolutionary arms race. This review examines the molecular genetic basis of vector-parasite interactions, exploring how environmental drivers shape immune evasion strategies, vector competence, and novel transmission patterns. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for predicting disease emergence, designing effective control strategies, and anticipating environmental change consequences on malaria transmission.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Molecular Coevolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Plasmodium Parasites
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Drivers
  topic: keywords
creator: Shaikh Roshan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 10
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2025(5)136

Clinical use of Loop Diuretics Acting on Symporters
type: item
description: Loop diuretics, targeting the Na-K-2Cl symporter (NKCC2) in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, are pivotal in managing fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances. By inhibiting NKCC2, these drugs reduce sodium, chloride, and potassium reabsorption, diminishing interstitial osmolarity and enhancing water excretion. This mechanism underpins their efficacy in treating congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal failure, and resistant hypertension, offering rapid symptom relief despite no proven survival benefit. Additionally, loop diuretics are utilized off-label for emergent hyperkalemia and hypercalcemia due to their kaliuretic and calciuretic effects. Four loop diuretics—furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, and ethacrynic acid—vary in potency, bioavailability, and metabolism. Bumetanide is the most potent, while torsemide’s longer half-life and hepatic metabolism favor specific patient profiles. Intravenous administration achieves faster diuresis but necessitates close monitoring to avoid complications like hypotension and acute kidney injury. Adverse effects include electrolyte disturbances (hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia), ototoxicity (especially with ethacrynic acid), and metabolic derangements (hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia). Guidelines from the AHA and ACC recommend loop diuretics as first-line therapy for heart failure with fluid overload and in hypertension with renal impairment. However, their use requires careful electrolyte monitoring and dose adjustments based on renal/hepatic function. Despite comparable mortality outcomes among agents, torsemide may offer advantages in reducing hospitalizations. Clinicians must balance efficacy against risks, emphasizing personalized therapy to mitigate adverse effects while addressing the underlying pathophysiology. Loop diuretics remain indispensable in clinical practice, underscoring the need for judicious application to optimize patient outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Loop Diuretics
  topic: keywords
creator: Pei-Chang Liu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-04-17
publication date: 2025-04-17
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2025(5)133

Analysis of the Role of Visual and Auditory Gnosis for the EarlyDiagnosis of Cognitive Disorders
type: item
description: Background: Nowadays, there is a steady trend towards an increase in the prevalence of cognitive impairment. Early diagnosis of moderate cognitive impairment is of particular importance due to the possibility of conducting therapy at this stage that slows down the development or causes regression of cognitive deficit. Some modern studies indicate the possibility of using the level of visual and auditory perception as an early marker of the neurodegenerative process. However, the question of the role of agnosia in the spectrum of clinical manifestations of cognitive deficit still remains open. Methods: The study was conducted using a random sampling method based on the results of testing patients who were undergoing treatment in the rehabilitation departments of city hospitals in Yekaterinburg. The state of cognitive abilities was recorded using traditional diagnostic scales. Visual perception was studied using questionnaires authored by A.R. Luria. The NEPSY test battery technique was used to test auditory perception. Finding: The study involved 136 elderly patients in the early recovery period after ischemic stroke. According to the results of the study of cognitive status, deviations from 25·77% to 48·4% were found in the cohort. The results of the measurement of the paired correlation test between visual and auditory gnosis and cognitive status were equal to 0·63% and 0·51%, respectively. Interpretation: During an analysis of the results of the paired correlation test, a positive relationship of high strength was determined between visual gnosis and cognitive status. Between auditory perception and intellectual abilities, the correlation was positive and weak.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cognitive Disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: Early Diagnosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Neurodegeneration
  topic: keywords
subject: Visual
  topic: keywords
subject: Auditory
  topic: keywords
subject: Gnosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Ischemic Stroke
  topic: keywords
creator: Artyom A Kuznetsov
creator: Larisa I Volkova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-04-15
publication date: 2025-04-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2025(5)132

Age-Related Cardiovascular Diseases in Women: The “48-Syndrome”
type: item
description: Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality globally, with significant gender differences in incidence and outcomes. While men experience a higher incidence, women, especially those undergoing menopausal transition, exhibit greater CVD-related mortality rates. The following opinion report outlines a trend in CVD risk among women aged 48 years, a crucial point of time associated with perimenopausal changes. Despite presenting symptoms such as severe shortness of breath (SOB) and ischemic chest pain, standard diagnostic tests including electrocardiogram (ECG), and coronary angiogram (CA) often yield normal results suggesting a need for improved diagnostic approaches. Discussion: Hormonal fluctuations: particularly relating estrogen, increase the risk of atherosclerosis, arterial stiffness, and dyslipidemia. Additionally, alterations in lipid metabolism, weight gain, central obesity, and insulin resistance during multiple stages of menopause further exacerbate cardiovascular risks. Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction driven by the variation of estrogen concentrations contribute to vascular abnormalities, while psychological health declines: such as stress and anxiety, may aggravate these conditions. Conclusion: This unique age-specific trend of increased CVD risk at age 48 years in women has been termed the “48-Syndrome.” This highlights the importance of early detection and intervention for middle-aged women. Understanding this age-related phenomenon provides a foundation for developing targeted prevention strategies, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing mortality rates in women during this critical life stage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases
  topic: keywords
creator: Gotabhaya Ranasinghe
creator: Bathiya Ranasinghe
creator: Navarathnam Piratheepan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-04-15
publication date: 2025-04-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2025(5)134

AI-Simulated Doctor’s Rounds in a Memory Ward with Alzheimer’sPatients: Using Simulation and Mind Genomics Thinking to Exploreand to Teach the Doctor-Patient Interaction
type: item
description: This paper focuses on AI simulations of the “rounds” made by doctors in a facility devoted to dementia in general and to Alzheimer’s Disease in particular. The paper is divided into three distinct steps: the “town hall,” the junior doctor rounds, and the creation and exploration of minds-sets among doctors and, in turn, among their patients. These simulations provide guidance, enabling students to learn diagnostic skills in a risk-free, education-based environment. The simulations capture the complexities of human thought and behavior, enhancing empathy and communication with patients and their families. Generative AI simulations have the potential to transform the way medical students learn about and interact with patients with dementia, enhancing their understanding, diagnostic and communication skills, and ultimately improving the quality of care they provide.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Alzheimer’s Disease
  topic: keywords
subject: Doctor-Patient Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Generative Ai
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Mind Genomics
  topic: keywords
creator: Howard R Moskowitz
creator: Sharon Wingert
creator: Sunaina Saharan
creator: Stephen D Rappaport
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2025-02-21
publication date: 2025-02-21
starting page: 1
ending page: 10
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2025(5)131

The Effect of an Educational/Behavioral Intervention on UrinaryInconsistence of Women with Multiple Sclerosis
type: item
description: Introduction: Considering the high prevalence and importance of multiple sclerosis (MS) and its complications, especially urinary incontinence and the need to identify less complicated and effective treatment methods for it, this study aimed to investigate the effect of an educational intervention on urinary incontinence of women with MS. Methods: In this semi–experimental study, 70 MS patients with urinary incontinence, who referred to the affiliated hospitals of Tehran Islamic Azad University 2021–2022, were included non–randomly. Two sessions of 45–minute pelvic floor muscle training, standard method of urination and regulation of fluid intake were provided to the patients. The urinary leakage before and after the intervention were evaluated using ICIQ–UI questionnaire and the results were compared using SPSS v.23. Results: Comparing the post–intervention values with pre–intervention values showed significant decrease in mean frequency of urinary leakage (from 1.19±0.89 to 2.90±1.05; p=0.012), mean amount of urinary leakage (from 4.20±1.49 to 1.49±1.23; p=0.003), and the impact of urinary leakage on the quality of life (from 2.82±0.92 to 1.01±0.75; p=0.012). Conclusion: The educational/behavioral training had a significant effect on urinary control of women with MS and reduced the impact of UI on their QOL; therefore, this method is suggested as an effective, easily applicable, and available tool to be implemented for treatment of urinary incontinence in women with MS.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multiple Sclerosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Urinary Incontinence
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavioral Training
  topic: keywords
creator: Seyed Mohammad Masoud Shushtarian
creator: Mohammad Eslami Vaghar
creator: Amir Mohammad Parandeh
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2024-12-24
publication date: 2024-12-24
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2024(4)130

Thalassemia Major: A Catastrophe in the Pregravid Patient: CaseReport
type: item
description: The red blood cell contains approximately 500 to 600 million hemoglobin molecules, the predominant one in the adult is hemoglobin A (HbA) formed by four polypeptide chains, two alpha chains and two beta chain, in addition to the HEM group formed by iron and protoporphyrin. In any normal adult, three types of hemoglobin are found: HbA ((α2 β2) in more than 90%, hemoglobin A2 (HbA2) formed by 2 alpha polypeptide chains and two delta (α2 δ2) and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which contains two alpha chains and two gamma chains (α2 γ2).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Thalassemia Major
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregravid Patient
  topic: keywords
creator: Luwin Alvarez
creator: Claudia Alvarez
creator: María Villalobos
creator: Mariana Añolis
creator: María Matera
creator: Adel Alwad
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2024(4)129

“Rare Presentation of Lemierre Syndrome in an 84-Year-Old Man”:A Case Report
type: item
description: Lemierre’s syndrome (LS) is a rare but severe complication of bacterial pharyngitis or tonsillitis, often caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum, leading to septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and distant septic emboli. Though typically affecting young adults, we present a case of an 84-year-old man with multiple comorbidities, including dementia and coronary artery disease, who developed LS. Despite treatment with intravenous antibiotics, his condition deteriorated, resulting in gram-positive septicemia and death. This case highlights the potential for LS to affect older populations with significant comorbidities, underscoring the importance of clinical vigilance and prompt management.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lemierre Syndrome
  topic: keywords
creator: Atanu Mohajan
creator: Dipanwita Dhar
creator: Lailus Sabikunnahar Mishu
creator: Vinod Warrier
creator: Sathyanarayana Gowda
creator: Shahid Nasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2024-10-31
publication date: 2024-10-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2024(4)128

Knowledge and Attitude among Nurses Towards Pressure UlcerPrevention at Palestinian Hospital
type: item
description: Background: Pressure ulcers (PU) remain a serious complication of immobile patients and a burden for healthcare professionals. The incidence and prevalence remain alarming. Knowledge and attitudes of nurses play a fundamental role in prevention. Aim of the study to assess knowledge and attitude towards pressure ulcer prevention in Palestinian hospital. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at fourth hospitals in Jenin and Nablus for one month from 1-4-2023 to 1-5-2023, a sample size was 150 participant, who met inclusion and exclusion criteria, data was collected by three section, first section was nurse’s demographic characteristics, second section was PressureUlcer Prevention Knowledge Assessment Instrument (PUPKAI), and third section was Attitude towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention Instrument (APUP) Result: The main result on our study shows that the level of nurse’s knowledge regarding PrUs preventive measures at Palestinian hospitals is low, and the level of nurse’s attitude regarding PrUs preventive measures at Palestinian Hospitals is high, and there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude regarding PrUs preventive measure among nurse’s at the Palestinian Hospitals. Conclusion: Results showed insufficiencies in the knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards PU prevention. Therefore, it is essential to focus on general education and continuing education and practice of nurses. Further development of educational programs and frequent measurement of these two parameters can lead to a significant improvement in the quality of care provided
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pressure Ulcer
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: attitude
  topic: keywords
subject: prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: nurses
  topic: keywords
creator: Rebhi Bsharat
creator: Mustafa Shouli
creator: Batool Bsharat
creator: Saja Bajawi
creator: Linda Bany garah
creator: Theker Bani odeh
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2024-10-05
publication date: 2024-10-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2024(4)127

The High Mortality of Aerococcus Urinae Infective Endocarditis
type: item
description: The presence of Aerococcus endocarditis remains to be rare with a high mortality rate and a poor prognosis with some literature suggesting as high as 50%. We present a case involving a 43-year-old male patient with Aerococcus urinae infective endocarditis that, unfortunately, led to his death. It is thought that there was an abscess formation that may have interfered with the hearts innate conduction system leading to asystole. Our case serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need for CardioThoracic Surgery evaluation in the management of Aerococcus endocarditis, particularly in cases characterized by severe valve dysfunction and extensive vegetations. The 2015 guidelines from the American Heart Association for treating infective endocarditis suggest that early valve replacement surgery may be warranted in instances where there is evidence of congestive heart failure due to significant valve malfunction, as well as in cases involving severe valve regurgitation accompanied by large mobile vegetations exceeding 1 cm in size. We recommend that identifying Aerococcus IE warrant CardioThoracic Surgery assessment given its high mortality.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aerococcus Urinae
  topic: keywords
subject: Infective Endocarditis
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdel Rhman Mohamed
creator: Eunice Kwak
creator: Joel Kammeyer
creator: Amy Waters
creator: Meghan Sawyer
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2024-07-15
publication date: 2024-07-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2024(4)126

Reinfections of COVID-19 with and Without Fourth Dose ofBivalent mRNA Vaccine in the Period from October 2022 toOctober 2023 in a General Medicine Office in Toledo (Spain)
type: item
description: Background: Clinical-epidemiological differences between cases of covid-19 reinfections in people vaccinated with the 4th dose of bivalent mRNA versus cases of covid-19 reinfections in people not vaccinated with the 4th dose of bivalent mRNA are unknown. Objective: Compare the cases of covid-19 reinfections in people vaccinated with the 4th dose with bivalent mRNA vaccines versus cases of covid-19 reinfection in people not vaccinated with the 4th dose. Methodology: An observational, longitudinal and prospective case series study of adult patients with covid-19 reinfections in general medicine from October 1, 2022 to October 1, 2023. Results: 12 covid-19 reinfections were included in the period from October 2022 to October 2023. Of them, 5 were in people with fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA and 7 in people without fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA. There were no statistically significant differences by sex, age, psychosocial factors, severity of infection, symptoms, or in the comparison of chronic diseases by groups. A statistically significant difference was only found in the total presence of chronic diseases: 100% in covid-19 reinfections with fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA versus 29% in covid-19 reinfections without fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA. Conclusion: In the context of general medicine in Toledo (Spain), reinfections are rare, but the presence of chronic diseases represents a significant risk factor for covid-19 reinfections even if these people have fourth vaccine dose of bivalent mRNA. However, number of reinfections was possibly underestimated. The results should be taken with caution due to the small number of covid-19 cases included.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: COVID-19
  topic: keywords
subject: SARS-CoV-2
  topic: keywords
subject: Breakthrough Infection
  topic: keywords
subject: Reinfection
  topic: keywords
subject: Hybrid Immunity
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: General Practice
  topic: keywords
creator: Jose Luis Turabian
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2024-03-30
publication date: 2024-03-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2024(4)125

Magnetic Therapies of Different Human Diseases: A Review
type: item
description: In my paper I give a review on magnetic therapies of different human diseases. All the considered diseases are related to inflammations, and these inflammations can be cured by magnetic therapies. I explain the physical processes underlying these therapies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Magnetic Therapies
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Diseases
  topic: keywords
creator: Manfred Fahnle
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2023-10-18
publication date: 2023-10-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2023(3)123

Conservative Management of a Case of Peripartum Cardiomyopathyin a Young Woman: Case Report
type: item
description: Aim of the case report is to enlighten the case of a multigravida with corrected anaemia with immediate postpartum cardiomyopathy. Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is an uncommon entity which generally affects the elderly gravid females who are mostly multiparous. It is a type of dilated cardiomyopathy which occurs during the last trimester of pregnancy or early post partum period. Several other risk factors are associated with the development of PPCM. Even though it is associated with greater morbidity but if managed promptly, can be reverted back with minimal mortality or morbidity. We present a case of a young woman, multigravida, G3P1L1A1 with moderate anaemia corrected, who landed up in pulmonary edema intraoperatively and was managed conservatively thereafter with no significant morbidity and good maternal outcome. We should be alert and vigilant while managing high risk patients and correctly diagnosing the condition and prompt treatment to reduce mortality. Clinical Significance is that Heart disease is a very common entity nowadays and can land up in an unprecedented event at any time during pregnancy, labour or postpartum. Appropriate diagnosis and management are necessary for preventing mishap.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Maternal Mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Morbidity
  topic: keywords
subject: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  topic: keywords
subject: Immediate Postpartum period
  topic: keywords
subject: Peripartum cardiomyopathy
  topic: keywords
subject: Pulmonary edema
  topic: keywords
creator: Priya Pratapan Nair
creator: Snehal Deshmukh
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2023-12-29
publication date: 2023-12-29
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2023(3)124

Duplex Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Liver Tumors
type: item
description: Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of duplex ultrasound in the diagnosis of liver tumors. Method: The present study included 152 cases of liver tumors; there were 87 malignant and 65 benign tumors. Visualization of liver tumors was carried out of duplex ultrasound using a convex transducer in the frequency range of 2-5 MHz on Philips HD-11. The p-value <0.05 was regarded as having a significant difference. Results: The hepatocellular carcinoma was diagnosed in 29 cases, the cholangiocellular carcinoma – in 21 cases, the metastatic liver cancer – in 37 cases, the capillary hemangioma – in 39 cases and the cavernous hemangioma – in 26 cases, respectively. In 115 cases (P<0,001), liver tumors were localized in the right lobe, in 37 cases – in the left lobe. In 59 cases, the tumor morphology was regularly, in 93 cases – irregularly. In 74 cases, the tumor boundary edge was clearly, in 78 cases – unclearly. Acoustic halo at the edge of the tumors was observed in 27 cases, of which HCC in 19 (65.5 ± 8.8%) cases (P<0,001). Isoechoic lesions were registered in 19 cases of liver tumors, of which in 11 (52.4±10, 9%) cases of cholangicarcinoma – significantly (P<0.001) higher than the rest. Conclusions: Duplex ultrasound allows you to identify the malignant and benign liver tumors. The most significant ultrasonographic signs of malignancy of the formation are fuzzy contours, heterogeneous internal structure, hypoechogenicity and increased vascularization of the pathological formation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Duplex Ultrasound
  topic: keywords
subject: Liver Tumors
  topic: keywords
subject: Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  topic: keywords
subject: Cholangiocellular Carcinoma
  topic: keywords
subject: Metastatic Liver Tumors
  topic: keywords
subject: Capillary Hemangioma
  topic: keywords
subject: Cavernous Hemangioma
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullaiev RY
creator: Kulikova FI
creator: Stus VV
creator: Rusan LV
creator: Gorodetsky SG
creator: Rebyakova AI
creator: Spirina EV
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-12-26
publication date: 2022-12-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)122

Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome, General Conservative and MedicalManagement and Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) Efficacy
type: item
description: Chronic pelvic pain syndrome is a condition of pelvic and perineal pain, not releated to other known pathologies, that lasts more than three months. It is a disease that influences a lot people’s quality of life. Currently there are several types of management, including conservative, medical and surgical approaches. About medical therapy the management with phytotherapics has shown a good efficacy on pain reduction, in particular palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) has demonstrated to have a role for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: Palmitoylethanolamide
  topic: keywords
creator: Marco Rinaldi
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-11-07
publication date: 2022-11-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)121

Two Case Reports about Prostatitis and Penile Edema as Allergic Reaction to Pfizer-Biontech Covid19 Vaccine
type: item
description: Penile edema is a condition of fluid accumulation in the intracellular spaces of the penile soft tissues, often associated with sexually transmitted diseases, but can have different causes, such as allergic reactions [1,2]. Prostatitis is an inflammatory condition of the prostate which is classified by the NIH as acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, chronic non bacterial prostatitis-Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS) and asymptomatic prostatitis [3]. There are also described, in the scientific literature, cases of allergic prostatitis [4]. We report the clinical case of a prostatitis and penile edema as allergic reaction to Pfizer-BioNTech COVID19 vaccine for which there is still insufficient scientific literature.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Prostatitis
  topic: keywords
subject: Penile Edema
  topic: keywords
subject: Allergic Reaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID19 Vaccine
  topic: keywords
creator: Marco Rinaldi
creator: Sebastiano Di Lena
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-08-26
publication date: 2022-08-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)116

Transperineal Freehand US/MRI Fusion Target Prostate Biopsy using the Esaote MylabTM9 System: A Step by Step Guide
type: item
description: Objective: To document a step-by-step guide of transperineal Freehand US/MRI fusion target prostate biopsy using the Esaote MyLabTM9 System. Setting: “San Pio” Hospital of Castellaneta, Italy. Patients: The patients undergoing this procedure had a suspicion of prostate cancer based on a mpMRI of the prostate. Results: No major complications were seen during and after the biopsy, and the patients were discharged 30 minutes-1 hour after the procedure. Conclusions: Fusion-targeted biopsy has proven to be better than random technique for both biopsy-naïve and previous negative biopsy [1]. With a standardized step-by-step approach the procedure can give good detection rate results with little or without discomfort for the patients and with short operating times.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transperineal Prostate Biopsy
  topic: keywords
subject: Fusion-Targeted Biopsy
  topic: keywords
subject: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  topic: keywords
subject: Prostate Cancer
  topic: keywords
creator: Marco Rinaldi
creator: Sebastiano Di Lena
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-09-15
publication date: 2022-09-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)118

Sigma Receptors – Literature Review
type: item
description: The paper reviewed data confirming that sigma1 receptors modulate NMDA neurotransmission. It has been established that they can enhance the spontaneous release of glutamate in the hippocampus, potentiate the release of a neurotrophic factor induced by glutamate, and also participate in the processes of synaptic restructuring (facilitation of long-term potentiation) in the mammalian hippocampus. But the use of high doses of agonists or antagonists of sigma1 receptors in animal models does not have any effect on memory modulation or learning processes in control animals. These findings indicate that sigma1 receptors do not affect the physiological (normal) processes of memory consolidation. The effects of sigma1 receptors considered in the work speak of effects on cognitive processes only in conditions of neurotransmitter imbalance. In a number of works, with the participation of various experimental models, the possible involvement of sigma1 receptors in the processes of memory recovery was revealed. A real breakthrough in the treatment of affective disorders is being made in our time due to an increasingly detailed study of the mechanisms of intracellular receptor structures and chaperone proteins, in particular, sigma receptors. By acting on these mechanisms, side effects in the treatment of depression, inevitable with the use of traditional antidepressants, can be avoided. Also, thanks to modern drugs based on interaction with sigma receptors, it is possible to influence neurogenesis, learning and memory processes. Thus, the sigma-1 receptor is an extremely promising object that can be considered as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neuropathological diseases.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sigma Receptors
  topic: keywords
subject: Neurotransmission
  topic: keywords
subject: Neuropathological Diseases
  topic: keywords
creator: Lizaveta IB
creator: Lychkovskaya MA
creator: Kudyan IA
creator: Kudyan MG
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-08-05
publication date: 2022-08-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)115

Impact of Tumour Genomics on Response to Standard Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
type: item
description: Background: The genomic delineation of breast cancer is a novel approach to evaluating the disease. The opportunities arising from this genomic data analysis help in identifying specific cell line models and subtypes that are key for preclinical studies, developing predictive biomarkers, new target agents, and informing therapy selection. There is a wealth of information in previously collected datasets from breast cancer patients, but this has been under-studied and information on clinical association from these datasets has been limited. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) has been especially notorious since a large number of young premenopausal women diagnosed with the disease have suffered a worse outcome than the other known breast cancer types and there is no targeted and effective therapy for the treatment of the disease. This approach of taking a closer look at the genomics of TNBC will help in moving toward the often-cited dream of personalized medicine in difficult to treat areas of breast cancer, more specifically in our case, Triple Negative Breast Disease. However, the adaptation of genomic data into treatment regimens customized or tailor-made for each individual patient has been restricted in part, due to uncertainties in diverging from guideline-based clinical protocols. We report the Genomic Approach to TNBC in the context of predicting favorable outcomes to treatment responses and briefly describe recurrence-related data. Patients and Methods: We studied data derived from three different gene expression profiling platforms. We identified 486 samples associated with disease response to therapy and selected them for in-depth analyses. Hence 3 independent sets of analyses were carried out for each different platform due to the fact that each of these platforms had gene expression profiles that were populated with the TNBC cases with specific neo-adjuvant therapies namely, Platinum-based cohort [referring to HGU133plus2 platform related samples], taxa…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tumour Genomics
  topic: keywords
subject: Negative Breast Cancer
  topic: keywords
creator: Divya Dhananjay Singh
creator: Aditya Bardia
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-07-04
publication date: 2022-07-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 17
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)113

Gastric Ulcer and Surgery
type: item
description: Gastric ulcer is a type of peptic ulcer disease, and peptic ulcers are all ulcers that affect the stomach and small intestine. Gastric ulcer occurs when the thick layer of mucous membrane that protects the human stomach from digestive juices is reduced. This allows the digestive acids to corrode the tissues on the inside of the stomach wall, causing ulcers. Gastric ulcer can be cured, but without proper treatment it can become a serious problem.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ulcer Types
  topic: keywords
subject: Surgery
  topic: keywords
subject: PPU
  topic: keywords
creator: Siniša Franjić
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-08-05
publication date: 2022-08-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)114

Evolution of the Characteristics of Covid-19 Index Cases From the Year 2000 (Not Vaccinated) To 2021 (Vaccinated) Within the Families, in Toledo (Spain): The Importance of Psycho-Social Factors
type: item
description: Background: It is not known whether there have been changes in the primary cases of covid-19, which are the gateway for SARS-CoV-2 in households and families, during the course of the pandemic. Objective: Evaluate the variation of the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of the primary cases of covid-19 in households, in 2020 versus 2021. Methodology: Comparison of secondary data from two observational, longitudinal, and prospective studies of families in 2020 and 2021 in the same population of patients treated in a general medicine office in Toledo, Spain. Results: It was included 39 primary cases in 2020 unvaccinated and 25 primary cases vaccinated with one or two doses in 2021, within families. The 2020 family primary cases differed statistically significantly from the 2021 family primary cases in that they were younger and had fewer ethnic minorities. Also, the primary cases of 2020 were more women, with lower income and more complex families, compared to the primary cases of 2021, but without statistical significance. No statistically significant differences were found in the primary cases in families of 2020 and 2021 in symptoms or in chronic diseases. Conclusions: In the context of general medicine in Toledo (Spain), the changes in the “gateway” (primary cases) of SARS-CoV-2 in families during the course of the pandemic (from 2020 to 2021) were basically due to psychosocial factors rather than biological factors.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: COVID-19
  topic: keywords
subject: SARS-CoV-2
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiological Characteristic
  topic: keywords
subject: Household Contact
  topic: keywords
subject: Vaccination
  topic: keywords
subject: Breakthrough Infection
  topic: keywords
subject: General Practice
  topic: keywords
subject: Secondary Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Jose Luis Turabian
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-09-09
publication date: 2022-09-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)117

Comparison of the Clinical Result of Diverse β-Blockers in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review
type: item
description: Background: Starting from the mid-late 90s, β-blockers have ended up as the therapy of choice for heart failure (HF). β-blockers act with important and reliable beneficial effects on survival and reduction of the manifestations of patients with heart failure (HF). In a placebo-controlled study conducted at that time, β--blockers have been recognized as necessary treatment in patients who are slowly but steadily. However, today there are many options for β-blockers. Objective: To provide a logical basis for the use of β-blockers for patients with heart failure and determine the most effective β-blockers. Methods: The authors made statistical associations, and calculated the different levels and risks that can distribute different blockers in heart failure patients. Studies were identified from Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases and then analyzed using Prism Chart 2020. Results: Carvedilol is a superior drug class against cardiac remodeling and consequent heart failure compared to other specific β-blockers. Some of its advantages include combining comprehensive blocking of all 3 adrenergic receptors, anti-apoptotic and anti-endothelin effects. Conclusions: Carvedilol is said to be the most effective heart drug to date, although many other side effects have been discovered. There needs to be a breakthrough in halal medicine for halal medicinal diseases when used by the Muslim community, which is relatively safer and more comfortable to use.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: β-Blocker
  topic: keywords
subject: Carvedilol
  topic: keywords
subject: Heart Failure
  topic: keywords
creator: Amalia Tri Utami
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-09-25
publication date: 2022-09-25
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)119

Can Orthodontic Treatment Stimulate Formation of OdontogenicKeratocyst?: A Case Report
type: item
description: Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) has always been a subject of interest for researchers and clinicians, owing to its unique pathogenesis, aggressive clinical behavior and association with syndromes. Majority of OKCs occur in the mandibular posterior region, and sporadic type of cysts have a predilection to occur in males and in patients of older age groups. The present article reports a case of sporadic OKC presenting in a relatively unusual manner, occurring in the maxillary anterior region of a young female patient. Unlike other reported cases that found OKC prior to commencement of orthodontic treatment, herein it had possibly occurred as a complication of the orthodontic treatment. The article also depicts characteristic microscopic features of OKC such as uniform parakeratinized lining with multiple infoldings, basal palisading, areas of interface separation between the lining and capsule. Disrupted lining with severe inflammatory cell infiltrate in the capsule was indicative of secondary infection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Odontogenic Cysts
  topic: keywords
subject: Dental Cysts
  topic: keywords
subject: Orthodontia
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Surgery
  topic: keywords
creator: Sanpreet Singh Sachdev
creator: Tabita Joy Chettiankandy
creator: Ashish Sunilkumar Sarda
creator: Om Dnyanadev Kharat
creator: Suleka Ranganath
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Diseases Disorders & Treatments
date: 2022-09-30
publication date: 2022-09-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JDDT/2022(2)120