Driving the Energy Transition in The Face of Grid Congestion

Abstract

Grid congestion has emerged as a significant barrier to the energy transition, particularly in the Netherlands where renewables are expected to provide 66-80% of power supply by 2030. This article examines how local energy systems can help address grid congestion through three key components: electric vehicles, industrial demand-side flexibility, and energy storage. While vehicle-to-grid technology offers long-term potential, immediate benefits can be achieved through grid-conscious charging practices. Industrial facilities can provide flexibility through electric boilers and thermal storage, while business parks are increasingly forming energy hubs for collective energy management. Both short-duration batteries and long-duration storage solutions play vital roles in system flexibility. The article concludes that stronger incentives for grid-friendly behavior, supportive frameworks for local energy systems, and increased public awareness are essential for successfully managing grid congestion while advancing the energy transition.