Well-Being and Green Infrastructure in Saudi Arabia-The Resident’sPerspective

Abstract

This study investigated the impacts of green infrastructure (GI) on the physical, mental, and social well-being of residents in Dhahran, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. An online questionnaire was administered to 690 participants with data analysis conducted using SPSS. The findings revealed moderately positive relationships between green infrastructure and physical (rs = 0.430), mental (rs = 0.418), and social (rs = 0.472) well-being. Key well-being benefits recognized by participants included improved air quality, increased physical activity, and enhanced relaxation. the frequency of greenspace usage, however, was found to be modest. This study underscores the significance of addressing barriers such as accessibility, amenities, maintenance, and extreme climate, to maximize the potential benefits of green infrastructure. This research offers evidence from a relatively under-researched Middle Eastern context and recommendations for further research, employing longitudinal and experimental designs are made.