Cultural Convergence: Exploring the Intersection of Positive Psychology and Japanese Cultural Constructs

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the theoretical and conceptual intersections between positive psychology and traditional Japanese cultural constructs, examining the potential for cross-cultural enrichment of human flourishing frameworks.

Background: Positive psychology, a Western-born field, has gained global recognition for its focus on human well-being and resilience. Meanwhile, Japanese culture, with its unique philosophical and historical heritage, has long emphasized concepts that parallel positive psychology’s core tenets.

Methodology: A comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis were conducted to identify and examine the convergence of positive psychology
principles with traditional Japanese cultural constructs, including ikigai, wabi-sabi, yutori, honne, and tatemae.

Results: The findings reveal significant conceptual overlaps between positive psychology and Japanese cultural constructs, particularly in relation to meaning-making, gratitude, mindfulness, authenticity, and emotional regulation. Notably, the Japanese concept of wa (interpersonal harmony) and the distinction between honne and tatemae offer novel insights into the role of social relationships and emotional expression in human flourishing.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates the potential for cross-cultural exchange and enrichment between positive psychology and Japanese cultural constructs, highlighting the importance of considering diverse cultural perspectives in the development of human flourishing frameworks. The findings have implications for the refinement of positive psychology theories and interventions, as well as the development of culturally sensitive approaches to promoting human well-being in diverse cultural contexts.