Enhancing Sustainable School Bus Transportation through Vehicle To-Grid Integration: A Comprehensive Energy Efficiency Analysis

Abstract

This research paper delves into the transformative potential of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology in the context of school bus transportation, focusing on enhancing energy efficiency and operational dynamics. The study addresses the pressing need for sustainable alternatives in student transportation. The integration of V2G technology in electric school buses offers a bidirectional energy flow, allowing these vehicles not only to efficiently charge but also to contribute surplus energy back to the grid during idle periods. Against the backdrop of conventional fossil fuel reliance in school bus fleets, this research conducts a meticulous examination of critical parameters, including battery state of charge, energy consumption, charging dynamics, and overall system efficiency.

 The objective is to contribute empirical evidence to the discourse on sustainable transportation by analyzing the performance of a V2G-enabled school bus under diverse driving and charging scenarios. The paper presents a detailed literature review, introducing the evolution of V2G technology and its applications in the realm of electric buses. Methodologically, mathematical models are employed to calculate energy consumption, charging time, and bidirectional power flow, providing a nuanced understanding of the system's intricacies. The results and discussion section offers insights into the observed trends and implications, while the conclusion outlines key takeaways, future considerations, and recommendations. By shedding light on the transformative potential of V2G-enabled electric school buses, this research contributes to the ongoing efforts to create sustainable and energy-efficient transportation solutions for the next generation.