Entomotherapy Assessment of Medicinal Insects Within Abeokuta Metropolis

Abstract

This study investigates the use of medicinal insects in traditional healing practices within Abeokuta Metropolis, Ogun State, Nigeria. The research aims to catalog various insects utilized in medicinal applications, document preparation methods and administration techniques, and explore the cultural beliefs surrounding entomotherapy. Using a survey research design, 150 participants were randomly selected from the Abeokuta area, yielding insights into the preserved traditional knowledge of entomotherapy. The findings recorded that a significant majority (125 out of 150) authenticated the effectiveness of medicinal insects, with family (65%) and community elders (21%) identified as primary sources of knowledge transmission. Oral ingestion emerged as the predominant method of administration (38.4%), while some respondents reported challenges in using these insects. Notably, the community displays divided opinions regarding the preservation of this knowledge, highlighting the need for structured efforts to document and promote traditional practices. The study shed more light on the effectiveness of entomotherapy and emphasizes the importance of intergenerational learning in maintaining traditional ecological knowledge. Based on these findings, recommendations include developing community-based documentation programs, promoting intergenerational knowledge transfer, addressing challenges faced by users, integrating traditional knowledge with modern healthcare, and raising awareness about the cultural value of medicinal insects. These actions can enhance understanding and utilization of insect-derived remedies, contributing to innovative healthcare solutions.