Spherical Universe: History of the Universe Assuming a Closed SphericalShape

Abstract

This theory assumes the universe it is a closed sphere inside a “shell” which holds it still preventing it from expanding or collapsing. Before big bang, the universe must have been filled with linear radiation and no mass,
space was flat and time was zero (empty set). An initial big bang took place everywhere inside the shell having as purpose to curve flat space and to create mass and time. At initial moment mass got created along with all
existing physical laws. Later on, stars and planets formed by gathering of mass, and then accumulated into galaxies which move randomly by curved trajectories. Inside the universe there are no lines and even light travels
on long distances by curved trajectory. It cannot be an expansion of the universe since the “shell” doesn’t allow that to happen. Behaviour of curved space at subatomic level generated by the initial big bang is still happening today and this prevents all spheres of mass inside the universe from stop moving. Light coming from far distance galaxies is being curved by the behaviour of space at subatomic level at a constant linear rate with distance and time. If more time and space is given to a star, light reaching us it will shift to red even more, do to a much more curved trajectory. The universe is fixed with a constant diameter, space itself doesn’t move in any linear direction, it just curves onto itself