The Impact of Regional Powers on South Asian Domestic Politics

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of regional powers on South Asian domestic politics, a region characterized by rapid economic growth and persistent geopolitical instability. It highlights the critical need for a nuanced understanding of internal political dynamics within neighboring states, arguing that past oversights are unsustainable in today’s globalized information environment. The study is significant for moving beyond conventional analyses and critically examining how regional powers influence internal politics and stability, particularly regarding arms control behavior. Employing a qualitative, case study approach, the paper analyzes specific instances, such as the 2014 Maldivian abductions and the 2021 fall of the Afghan regime, focusing on the impact of regional actors, including India and China. Findings suggest practical regional cooperation hinges on nation-state actors reassessing political and material risks. The conclusion highlights the importance of enhancing regional connectivity through increased trade, cultural initiatives, and people-to-people interactions to promote security and welfare, while acknowledging the vulnerability of democracy to external pressures.