Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
type: channel
description: Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences is an open access peer-reviewed journal from the publishers of Scientific Research and Community (SRC) which publishes articles in the form of written, video and power-point presentations from the arena of Physics & Optics Sciences. The journal focuses to build up accessing the complete content of articles freely from online for reader’s perusal. Article acceptance will be in the form of Research, Review, Analysis, Magazines, Editorials, Opinion, Communications, Mini-Review, Short Communications, Picturized, Book Review, Video type and Power Point Presentations (PPTS). Articles can be submitted through online from https://srcpublishers.com/physics-optics-sciences-jpsos/user/register or can send through an E-mail with attachment to physics@onlinescientificresearch.info 2.02 Impact Factor 84.5% Citations 63% Acceptance
publisher: Scientific Research and Community Ltd
language: en
publication name: Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
issn: 2754-4753
items: Aspin Bubbles and the Antimatter
items: Mathematical Model of the Meeting of Chronowaves
items: The Stacked Ring Shell Structure of Atomic Nuclei
items: Physical Process Defining the Properties of Cavity Structures with Taking into Account the Properties of Physical Vacuum
items: Natural Philosophy of Photons: On the Nature of Electromagnetic Waves and Photonic Information
items: Addendum #2 to “Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things”
items: Security in Multi-Controller Software-Defined Networks: Present Trends and Future
items: Gaussian Scientific Unified Number Theory
items: Seamless Integration of ERP Technologies in Healthcare and Biotech: Advancing Operational Efficiency
items: Criterion for Locally Inaccessible Quantum Nonlocality and Steering
items: Photons and Antiphotons, Rationale for their Structure, Formation and Movement Processes
items: Age of the Universe: Manifestation and Disintegration of the Matter in Spacetime - A Geochmeical/Isotopic Perspective
items: Dissociation of O2 Molecule ON MO4, MO3(PT, PD, RE AND NI) Clusters for PEM Fuel Cell - Study DFT
items: Open VQE – Empowering Quantum Education and Collaboration
items: On Quantum Physics without Schrödinger Equation
items: VUV Spectroscopy of Metal Oxide Thin Films: Bridging Structure and Photonic Applications
items: Quantum Computing Approach to Future Real-Time Control of Buildings and Cities
items: Reappraisal of QED Mathematical and Physical Fundamentals
items: Finding the Right Current
items: Criticism of the Main Points of the Special Theory of Relativity
items: The Iterative Solution of Taylor Formula for Partial Differential Equation
items: Micro Ultraviolet LED with Photonic Crystal
items: The Physical Nature of the Electron
items: The Fiberglass Genetic Study, Structural and Optical Transmission
items: “ASPIN BUBBLES” and The Nuclear Forces
items: On the Mechanism of Gravity in the Law of Universal Gravitation
items: Turns of Movement
items: Addendum to "Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things"
items: Determine and Overcome Challenges that Cause Failure in the Automatic Braking System in Driverless Cars
items: Postulates of Special Relativity Need to be Supplemented for Wigner-Thomas Rotation to Exist

Aspin Bubbles and the Antimatter
type: item
description: In this article, we will demonstrate and verify that it is not possible to obtain antinuclei in general. Only antiparticles such as the antineutron and antiproton can be formed, and with these, only three antinuclei can be obtained. Therefore, according to Aspin Bubbles, the existence of antimatter in our universe is not possible. The present experimentation corroborates this fact, since to date only hydrogen antinuclei have been obtained.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antimatter
  topic: keywords
creator: Yoël Lana-Renault
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-04-02
publication date: 2026-04-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 43
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)365

Mathematical Model of the Meeting of Chronowaves
type: item
description: This paper describes a mathematical model for the encounter of a forward and backward chronowave. The proofs are based on the wave parts of dual equations derived by the author and presented in [1]. The underlying idea is to conceptualize time as two flows, each described by a forward and backward time vector. In our universe, time moves in one direction, from the past, through the present, to the future. However, the laws of physics do not change even when time flows backward. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the forward and backward directions of time can be reversed. Then, the forward direction should meet the backward direction. As a result of this encounter, an inversion of both directions of time should occur. Time that was forward becomes backward after the inversion. Conversely, backward time becomes forward after the inversion. The described process is very reminiscent of wave motion. Therefore, the author proposes considering two one-dimensional time flows as forward and backward chronowaves.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Direct Chronowave
  topic: keywords
subject: Reverse Chronowave
  topic: keywords
subject: Direct Time Flow
  topic: keywords
subject: Reverse Time Flow
  topic: keywords
subject: Inversion
  topic: keywords
subject: Quadrant
  topic: keywords
subject: Time Vector
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronoline
  topic: keywords
creator: Vladimir Alekseevich Romanenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)364

The Stacked Ring Shell Structure of Atomic Nuclei
type: item
description: This article proposes a stacked ring shell model that can represent the structure of atomic nuclei, and provides the nuclear structure arrangements of 349 isotopes of 112 elements in the periodic table.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Stacked Ring Shell Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Atomic Nucleus Structure
  topic: keywords
subject: Isotopes
  topic: keywords
subject: Periodic Table
  topic: keywords
creator: Xiao En Wang
creator: Deng Guo Wang
creator: Yin Bo Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)366

Physical Process Defining the Properties of Cavity Structures with Taking into Account the Properties of Physical Vacuum
type: item
description: The aim of this article is to prove that energy properties of cavity structures (impact on technical devices, biological systems, other cavity structures) is carried out by spin supercurrent. The spin supercurrent arises between spins of virtual photons (spin vortices) created by quantum objects constituting a cavity structure. The concept of virtual photons was developed by a Nobel Prize Winner R. Feynman in 1949; one of the properties of virtual photons is their ability to interact with each other by spin supercurrent. A significant feature of a cavity structure is the conservation of properties of a cavity structure for several hours or even days after removing it from any area of the physical vacuum. This phenomenon is explained by the properties of physical vacuum. According to a study by Planck, Einstein and Stern, a physical vacuum free from magnetic and electric fields (without regard to gravitational energy) should be defined not as an empty space but as a state of a field that consists of some oscillators with “zero-point energy” called in this work as quantum oscillators. The quantum oscillators have precessing spins and spin supercurrent may arise between their spins, and by such way to determine “residual effect” of cavity structures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cavity Structure
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Photon
  topic: keywords
subject: Spin Vortex
  topic: keywords
subject: Spin Supercurrent
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Vacuum
  topic: keywords
creator: Liudmila Borisovna Boldyreva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-23
publication date: 2026-03-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)363

Natural Philosophy of Photons: On the Nature of Electromagnetic Waves and Photonic Information
type: item
description: This paper reviews humanity’s understanding of the photon, the evolution of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics (QED), and analyzes their physical interpretations and philosophical implications. It seeks to elucidate the true nature of the photon by examining the possibility of hidden variables in the double-slit experiment. The wave-particle duality of the photon, as posited by quantum mechanics, appears to me to be less than entirely convincing. By designing a thought experiment involving a photon double-slit setup, I aim to refute the notion that photons generate Coherence, or so-called wave-function superposition, within the light field between the slits and the screen. This endeavour aims to demonstrate the pure particle nature of photons. Furthermore, by examining the wavelength of electromagnetic waves, this paper explores the intrinsic relationship between electromagnetic waves and photons, positing that electromagnetic waves are fundamentally pure particle-waves. Analysis of QED elucidates the potential influence of photon momentum on photon interactions, an effect that may profoundly impact quantum information transmission. To comprehensively describe the mathematical model of photon queues, this paper introduces the concept of a photon train. This metaphor likens photons travelling through space to a train in motion. The distance between carriages is denoted by (d), representing the wavelength of the photon。 Within the “particle train” model of the photon queue, the wavelength λ is defined as the distance d between adjacent photons. This yields a structural equivalence between wavelength λ and photon spacing The longer the wavelength (smaller f), the greater the distance d between photons (corresponding to radio waves, where photons are “sparsely” dispersed). The shorter the wavelength (larger f), the closer the distance d between photons (corresponding to X-rays or γ-rays, where photons are “focused”). f represents the frequency of light. In st…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Double Slit Experiment
  topic: keywords
subject: Double Slit Experiment with Observation
  topic: keywords
subject: Hidden Variables
  topic: keywords
subject: Photon
  topic: keywords
subject: Electromagnetic Wave
  topic: keywords
subject: Wavelength
  topic: keywords
subject: Pure Particle Nature of Photons
  topic: keywords
subject: Thought Experiment of the Double Slit Experiment
  topic: keywords
subject: Relationship between Photon Spacing and Electromagnetic Wave Wavelength
  topic: keywords
subject: Influence of Photon Momentum on Photon Beam Motion
  topic: keywords
subject: Planck’s Constant
  topic: keywords
subject: Blackbody Radiation
  topic: keywords
subject: Visible Light Wavelength
  topic: keywords
subject: Thought Experiment of I vs f
  topic: keywords
subject: SETI
  topic: keywords
subject: Bacterial length
  topic: keywords
subject: Photon Queue/ Longitudinal Structure Model (PQ/LS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Core Thought Experiment of PQ/LS
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Model of PQ/LS
  topic: keywords
subject: Mathematical Model of PQ/LS
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Structural Degree of Freedom(LSDF) of Photonic Queue
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantum Information
  topic: keywords
subject: Photonic Information Propagation
  topic: keywords
subject: Minimal Effective Hamiltonian
  topic: keywords
subject: Queue Density ρ=f/c
  topic: keywords
subject: Equivalence of Wavelengthλ and Photon Spacingd
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparison between quantum electrodynamics (QED) and PQ/LS
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal structure of photonic queues Local entropy increase effect
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal structure of photonic queues
  topic: keywords
creator: Xiaoming Li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-02-27
publication date: 2026-02-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 71
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)360

Addendum #2 to “Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things”
type: item
description: The purpose of this paper is to integrate several of the concepts presented in my 2016 Book titled, “Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things” with other concepts presented in my 2026 paper that was published last month in the Physics & Optics Sciences Journal, titled “Addendum to Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things”, and then along with new concepts recently developed in the last few months. These new concepts are developed by integrating the method for calculating the Proton Mass Ratio and Neutron Mass Ratio presented in my 2016 book, with the method for calculating the Classic Electron Radius presented in the above referenced 2026 paper. Both concepts are based on developing a geometric and numerical progression for determining various particle parameters. The integration of these two concepts is accomplished by reversing the mass calculations presented in my 2016 book, by starting at Planck’s Length and then calculating upward toward the size of visible light, instead of starting at visible light and calculating downward toward Planck’s Length. Also, the 2026 addendum paper is expanded beyond the Classic Electron Radius, and further upward to the size of visible light. The two combined charts then produce a more complete understanding of waves and particles, including photons, X-rays, gamma rays, cosmic rays, proton mass ratio and neutron mass ratio, and resolves the various arguments for electrons and point electron radii. Furthermore, both Proton Mass Radius and Neutron Mass Radius sizes are also defined, and therefore can be structurally calculated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Divine Revelations
  topic: keywords
creator: William R Hohenberger
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-09
publication date: 2026-03-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)361

Security in Multi-Controller Software-Defined Networks: Present Trends and Future
type: item
description: In the digital age, the networking field has undergone a marvelous transformation in various aspects. The fundamental networks struggle to build diverse, novel hardware-centric architectures to meet increasing demands such as network agility, flexibility, security, and efficiency. As the network applications become more dynamic, rapidly adaptable network infrastructure is essential to respond to the dynamiclarge-scale environments quickly. This ground breaking solution, Software Defined Networking (SDN), is increasing due to the decoupling nature of data and control planes. A Multi Controller Software Defined Network (MC-SDN) is a revolutionary concept comprising multiple controllers and switches separated using programmable features, enhancing network availability, management, scalability, and performance. The MC-SDN is a potential choice for managing large, heterogeneous, complex industrial networks. Despite the rich operational flexibility of MC-SDN, it is imperative to protect the network deployment with proper protection against potential vulnerabilities that lead to misuse and maliciou sactivities on the MC-SDNstructure. The security holes in the MC-SDN structure significantly impact network surviv ability and performance efficiency. Hence, detecting MC-SDN security attacks is crucial to improving network performance. Accordingly, introduces and illustrates the key developments in the MC-SDN defense mechanisms proposed using the latest developments in blockchain technology and machine learning. It highlights and identifies the potential studies in SDN and its security frameworks that significantly contribute to the current literature and substantially impact the relevant research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Software-Defined Networks
  topic: keywords
creator: Abrar Alkhamisi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 13
ending page: 13
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)13

Gaussian Scientific Unified Number Theory
type: item
description: The manifold shown in my sketch below is identical to the existing complex numerical plane in polar form, except that we show the numerical magnitudes as the exponential powers of the natural base ratio e. In Gaussian scientific (polar-logarithmic) arithmetic, there is a numerical black-hole in the centre; this point represents the “beancounter’s” zero. My sketch looks down into this three-dimensional exponential manifold from directly over the black-hole “number” (zero). Except that zero is only a finite number when it is expressed upon the complex exponential number plane. The reason that people find Einstein’s General Theory hard to visualize is because they do not understand the infinite relative gravitational scalability of everything in the universe. This failing is caused by being taught about numbers by bears of very little brain who hold a doctrine that one can take something away from nothing and that zero is a finite number. Both these elements of that numerical doctrine, a doctrine that there is a real continuum on the flat numerical plane that can pass smoothly through the black hole number (zero), are catastrophically deranged.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gaussian Scientific Unified Number Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ben Campbell-Biezanek
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 12
ending page: 12
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)12

Seamless Integration of ERP Technologies in Healthcare and Biotech: Advancing Operational Efficiency
type: item
description: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are critical to the efficient operation of healthcare and biotech organizations, where agility and accuracy are paramount. This research explores ERP technologies’ transformative impacts, focusing on supply chain optimization, advanced planning, and seamless integrations with third-party systems. Leveraging tools such as SAP APO, GATP, and middleware platforms, the study highlights case examples of improving data synchronization and operational workflows. Key findings include the development of scalable solutions for healthcare logistics, predictive analytics for resource management, and advanced field service support systems for remote teams. By integrating AI-driven tools and APIs, ERP systems can provide unprecedented efficiency and accuracy while reducing operational costs. This research contributes to the ongoing evolution of ERP technologies, demonstrating their potential as enablers of innovation in critical industries.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ERP Technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: SAP APO
  topic: keywords
subject: GATP
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Synchronization
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare Logistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: Pavan Kumar Devarashetty
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 11
ending page: 11
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)11

Criterion for Locally Inaccessible Quantum Nonlocality and Steering
type: item
description: It is well known that quantum correlations such as quantum nonlocality and steering can be revealed by means of the implementation of local filters or stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC). This means that bipartite quantum states that are entangled but local (unsteerable), can be driven locally to quantum nonlocal (steerable) states. However, there does not exist a criterion telling us whether the revealed quantum correlation is accessible by locally implementing on a single party, or both parties are required to cooperate by implementing local filters. In this work, we proposed a criterion based on the quantum steering ellipsoid and provided examples of two-qubit states with locally inaccessible quantum correlations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quantum Nonlocality
  topic: keywords
creator: Cristian Edwin Susa Quintero
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 10
ending page: 10
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)10

Photons and Antiphotons, Rationale for their Structure, Formation and Movement Processes
type: item
description: Introduction: The work relates to the basics of quantum physics, photonics and optics, in particular to photons in their two states: as photons and antiphotons. The study of these problems is necessary for a better understanding of the basics of the structure of the material world and the general development of scientific knowledge about the Universe, which is an urgent and important task, to which the works of many scientists of the world are devoted. However, all problems have not been fully solved. The elimination of this deficiency is the main goal of the work being performed. Analysis of the Problem State: It is known that within the framework of the symmetry of the material world, there are physical particles and their antiparticles. For the first time, this fundamental physical principle of the material world was substantiated by Paul Dirac, who theoretically predicted in 1928 the possibility of the existence of a positron as a paired particle to an electron. The first experimental confirmation was obtained in 1932 by the American physicist Anderson during the observation of cosmic radiation. Then, electron-positron pairs were obtained in laboratory conditions from -quanta with an energy of more than 20.511 MeV, in a strong electromagnetic field. At present, the paired nature of elementary particles is a precisely established law of nature, substantiated by a large number of experimental facts. However, the principle of pairing is difficult to detect for photons, since they do not have an electric charge - the main feature of physical particles and antiparticles, and its structure has not yet been fully studied. A photon is distinguished from an antiphoton only by the method of their production. New Results of the Work: In the proposed work, the ballistic form of the photon and the process of its motion in the form of quantum jumps of a spherical wave in a sector of 1 steradian with a length of half an arc equal to the wavelength are substantiated. In this ca…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antiphotons
  topic: keywords
subject: Photons
  topic: keywords
creator: Nastasenko Valentin Alekseevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 9
ending page: 9
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)9

Age of the Universe: Manifestation and Disintegration of the Matter in Spacetime - A Geochmeical/Isotopic Perspective
type: item
description: One can calculate the time of manifestation (Tm) of any unstable parent isotope by assuming that all their daughter isotopes owe their existence only to the decay of their parent isotopes by using the radioactivity equation: Np = Ni exp(−λTm), where Np is the total number of parent nuclides existing in the Universe at the present time, Ni is the total number of parent nuclides formed in the Universe, and λ is the decay constant, and Tm is the time of manifestation of the parent isotope in the Universe. In this equation all the entities are known except for the time of manifestation (Tm). When we find the time of manifestation (Tm) of the various isotopes this way we see that there is no order between the time of manifestation (Tm) and their respective atomic mass. We can also calculate the time of manifestation (Tm) of any unstable isotope by extrapolating backwards its present-day daughter isotope ratio through its isotope ratio at the time of formation of Earth 4.55 Gyr ago to the X-axis. The X-intercept thus formed would denote the time of manifestation (Tm) of their parent isotope. The Tm of various unstable isotopes if plotted against their respective atomic mass shows a high degree of negative correlation, and the linear array thus formed (Cosmochron) intercepts the X-axis at ~936 Gyr ago which indicates the age of the Universe. Similarly, the time of complete decay of any unstable isotope can also be estimated by extrapolating its parent isotope ratio in the planet Earth at the time of its formation 4.55 Gyr ago through its present-day ratio to the X-axis. The X-intercept thus formed yields the time of complete decay (Td ) of the parent isotope. The Td + Tm = Te (the time of total existence) of the parent isotope. If the Te of the various unstable isotopes is plotted against their respective atomic mass the linear array thus formed (Dotuchron) intercepts the X-axis at ~1104 Gyr which indicates the time of total existence of the Universe since its creation. An…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geochmeical
  topic: keywords
subject: Isotopic Perspective
  topic: keywords
creator: Satya Gargi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)8

Dissociation of O2 Molecule ON MO4, MO3(PT, PD, RE AND NI) Clusters for PEM Fuel Cell - Study DFT
type: item
description: The present study focused on the adsorption and dissociation of O2 on Mo4 clusters and Mo3(M) is investigated the doping of (Pt, Pd, Re and Ni) atoms in Mo3 clusters. The dissociation of the molecule O2 on metal clusters are of fundamental interest for several reaction catalytic in the cathode of a PEM Fuel Cell. The calculations are carried out on Density-Functional Theory DFT for the adsorption and dissociation of O2 on Mo4, Mo3(Pt, Pd, Re and Ni) clusters. Molecular electrostatic potential (MESP), partial density of states (PDOS), and characteristics was employed the transition states (TS) to search The Reaction Kinetics of the species. In addition, vibration frequency calculations were performed to verify whether each species is a minimum or a transition state on the potential energy surfaces; this is were employed for understanding the interaction characteristics. The calculations are carried out on Density-Functional Theory DFT - Dmol3- Material´s Studio.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: PEM Fuel Cell
  topic: keywords
creator: Karen De la Mora
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 7
ending page: 7
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)7

Open VQE – Empowering Quantum Education and Collaboration
type: item
description: Open VQE (Open Variational Quantum Eigen solver) is an open-source platform designed to make quantum computing accessible for education, research, and global collaboration. Built around the Variational Quantum Eigen solver, a cornerstone algorithm in quantum chemistry, Open VQE provides learners with a pathway to incrementally master quantum methods while fostering innovation in a shared space for students, educators, and researchers. Developed by Mohammad Haidar, a senior researcher at Sorbonne University, Open VQE integrates seamlessly with leading quantum frameworks like Qiskit, Cirq, and QASM, promoting interoperability and collaboration. The platform empowers users to tackle real-world challenges in material science, drug discovery, battery development, and CO₂ capture, while exploring the transformative integration of AI with VQE. At the Conference, Mohammad Haidar will discuss the technical details of Open VQE, its role in revolutionizing quantum computing education and research, and its applications in quantum chemistry and industry research. Attendees will also gain insights into the state-of-the-art quantum computing technologies being employed in quantum chemistry. Discover More About OpenVQE • Published Article (14 citations): https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/wcms.1664 • Community Participation: https://openvqe.netlify.app/ OpenVQE offers a unique, accessible pathway to mastering quantum computing while fostering collaboration and driving innovation to address global challenges.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quantum Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Haidar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-05-25
publication date: 2025-05-25
starting page: 6
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)6

On Quantum Physics without Schrödinger Equation
type: item
description: In the early 20th century, Planck, Einstein, Bohr, Sommerfeld, and de Broglie became the pioneers of quantum physics. Because the Schrödinger equation used the wrong energy relationship, it misled people’s understanding of quantum theory. Newtonian mechanics and Leibniz dynamics are correct. But Newton’s first law was tampered with by the British mathematician Mott during his translation, which excluded uniform circular motion from inertia; Leibniz’s kinetic energy mυ2 was modified by French engineer Coriolis to an engineering approximation of mυ2/2. Hamilton mistakenly applied the approximate kinetic energy formula of Coriolis in engineering mechanics to the dynamic analysis in theoretical physics, and established an incorrect Hamiltonian energy equation. Schrödinger ignored Sommerfeld’s research on the constant velocity of electrons in atoms, υ = αc, and thus the constant momentum and constant kinetic energy of electrons. He expressed the constant kinetic energy term of electrons as an operator that hides the velocity variable, and established the wave equation based on the incorrect Hamiltonian energy relationship. The Schrödinger equation deals with the ground state of hydrogen atoms, where electrons die when they reach twice the Bohr radius, which contradicts the stable existence of atoms. The Schrödinger equation has been around for almost a century, and the quantum physics of the new millennium should be a new quantum physics without the Schrödinger equation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quantum Physics
  topic: keywords
subject: Schrödinger Equation
  topic: keywords
creator: Xiao En Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 5
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)5

VUV Spectroscopy of Metal Oxide Thin Films: Bridging Structure and Photonic Applications
type: item
description: This presentation explores the structural and electronic transformations of sol-gel-derived metal oxide thin films, focusing on the interplay between annealing-induced phase evolution and photonic properties. Using titanium dioxide (TiO₂) thin films as a model system, we examine the transitions that occur as the films progress from an amorphous phase to anatase, then to mixed anataserutile, and ultimately to rutile phases as the annealing temperature increases. These phase changes are characterized using advanced vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy (< 200 nm), which reveals critical information about the material’s electronic structure. Key spectral features, such as the σ → π* transition, which is associated with bonding to antibonding orbital excitations, as well as the π → π* and t2g(π)→t*2g(π*) transitions, are observed. These features highlight the material’s intrinsic electronic states and the effects of defects on its optical behavior. The findings emphasize the crucial role of understanding the relationship between material structure and optical properties in the development of photonic and optoelectronic technologies. By mapping these structural and electronic transitions, the study provides a deeper understanding of how annealing parameters can be used to tune the photonic properties of TiO₂ thin films, advancing their potential applications in a range of optoelectronic devices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: VUV Spectroscopy
  topic: keywords
subject: Photonic Applications
  topic: keywords
creator: Helena Cristina Vasconcelos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 4
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)4

Quantum Computing Approach to Future Real-Time Control of Buildings and Cities
type: item
description: Buildings contribute to more than 70% of overall U.S. electricity usage and greenhouse gas emissions. The future building control optimizes more connected devices and renewable energy equipment, which requires a rapid and accurate response. It also poses the challenge of solving non-linear problems with discrete variables in real time. In one study, we developed a novel optimization using quantum annealing for MPC of rooftop units in buildings. Our approach demonstrated significant improvements in computational speed from hours to seconds by considering day-ahead demand response signals. Our findings highlight the potential of quantum computing in solving large-scale non-linear discrete optimization problems for building energy systems. The other research presented a new framework for building-to-grid integration. We developed MPC for a commercial distribution grid for cost reduction. With similar solutions to traditional algorithms, quantum computing reduced computational time to less than 1.1%. We proved its potential to solve large-scale discrete optimization problems for urban energy systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quantum Computing
  topic: keywords
creator: Zhipeng Deng
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 3
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)3

Reappraisal of QED Mathematical and Physical Fundamentals
type: item
description: The Quantum Electrodynamics fundamental drawbacks are revisited and analyzed. It is question of the photon vector potential amplitude operators, the electromagnetic field harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian with the associated zero-point energy singularity and the electron-vacuum interaction Hamiltonian. Without stating postulates or advancing any hypothesis it is shown that the QED ambiguities can be readily overcome by enhancing the quantization of the vector potential amplitude to a single photon level. This process does not compromise any of the QED achievements. Ensuing the single photon vector potential quantization the electromagnetic vacuum, a zero-energy universal field depending on the photon creation and annihilation operators, appears naturally complementing coherently the normal ordering Hamiltonian without involving singularities. It permits the establishment of an electron-vacuum interaction Hamiltonian which could not be defined in QED previously. Finally, it leads to the definition of a real photon wave function as a probability amplitude, normalized within an intrinsic quantization volume and satisfying Maxwell’s propagation equation as well as Schrödinger’s equation for both the photon energy and vector potential.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Physical Fundamentals
  topic: keywords
subject: QED Mathematical
  topic: keywords
creator: Constantin Meis
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 2
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)2

Finding the Right Current
type: item
description: Engineers can find the current for a DC circuit by using Ohm’s law. But the circuit doesn’t know about equations and can’t calculate the value of current. But somehow the circuit finds the current needed to satisfy Kirchhoff’s law. A mechanical model called TPM is used to show how current finds an equilibrium that indeed satisfies Kirchhoff’s law.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kirchhoff
  topic: keywords
subject: Ohm
  topic: keywords
subject: Circuit
  topic: keywords
creator: Robert de Hilster
creator: David de Hilster
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-02-25
publication date: 2026-02-25
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/

Criticism of the Main Points of the Special Theory of Relativity
type: item
description: This article will criticize only certain key aspects of this theory; hopefully, the remaining details will fall away. Critical remarks will be presented very delicately, so as not to offend the sensibilities of its supporters. This article examines the special theory of relativity from a new, different perspective. These new aspects have not been previously discussed. This and all my other articles are conceptually linked and built on the concepts of classical Newtonian physics. The main points discussed in this article are the constancy of the speed of light and the specifics of the concept of an inertial reference frame.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Special Theory of Relativity
  topic: keywords
subject: Wave Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Wavelength
  topic: keywords
subject: Light Quantum
  topic: keywords
subject: Oscillation Period
  topic: keywords
subject: Doppler Effect
  topic: keywords
creator: Kuzminov IV
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-02-24
publication date: 2026-02-24
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/

The Iterative Solution of Taylor Formula for Partial Differential Equation
type: item
description: This paper discusses the relation between Taylor’s formula and partial differential equation. Taylor formula iteration method can resolve partial differential equation. u(x,t) be expanded at t = 0 or t = 1 by Taylor formula.Coefficient of Taylor formula ut(x,0),utt(x,0)...can be expressed by partial differential equation. The method can solve nonlinear differential equation. Generalized Taylor’s formula can solve fractional partial differential equation. The method is very important way that resolving partial differential equation. The method also can resolve those equations from [1-9]. This article refers to the literature [10]. Taylor formula iteration method belongs to logical thinking.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Taylor’s Formula
  topic: keywords
subject: Iteration Method
  topic: keywords
subject: Nonlinear
  topic: keywords
subject: Partial Differential Equation
  topic: keywords
creator: Yang Gao
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-02-27
publication date: 2026-02-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/

Micro Ultraviolet LED with Photonic Crystal
type: item
description: Our group has succeeded to fabricate a Photonic Crystal on Micro-Ultraviolet (UV) LED. A photonic crystal is a structure in which the refractive index changes periodically, and is used to confine light in a small area and enhance the interaction between light and materials. By artificially creating a periodic structure with a size that matches the wavelength of UV light, it is possible to realize metamaterials with optical properties that are not possible with ordinary materials. In recent years, due to advances in semiconductor microfabrication technology, basic operation with low power consumption has been confirmed in optical devices such as optical switches, lasers, optical memories, and laser light sources. As a light source for micro-LED displays, our group has been actively developed the full-color displays by combining micro-UV LEDs and RGB phosphors. Optical lens control of the light emitted by a micro-sized UV-LED chip not only increases the cost, but also makes it difficult to fabricate a fine lens array. Therefore, by using photonic crystals, UV-light can be controlled efficiently at low cost.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Micro Ultraviolet
  topic: keywords
subject: Photonic Crystal
  topic: keywords
creator: Yoshihiko Muramoto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 1
ending page: 1
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)1

The Physical Nature of the Electron
type: item
description: EM Waves • Picture radiation beam flow and its waves • light is the simple example • This analysis will focus on high frequency waves • Draw 3 waves (1,2,3) adjacent to each other with flow motion up and down within the waves and the flow being speed c. • make the waves narrow like toothpicks, not like rounded sin waves • The picture might suggest a seismograph detecting an earthquake
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: EM Waves
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Nature
  topic: keywords
subject: Electron
  topic: keywords
creator: Paul Schroeder
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-01-08
publication date: 2026-01-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)354

The Fiberglass Genetic Study, Structural and Optical Transmission
type: item
description: The four compositional samples were investigated in the high thermal resistance domain of fiberglass through the classical melt-quenching technique at temperatures up to 1500 °C. The analyses of the samples were carried out using thermal expansion, hydrolytic stability, density, Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) transmission, and X-ray diffraction. The hydrolytic stability of the analyzed samples showed that they are chemically stable. From the thermal expansion. The examined samples had low expansion coefficients. On the UV-V transmittance, glasses have notable transmittances in the ultraviolet region down to 250 nm. Proton Induce X-Ray Emission (PIXE) and Rutherford Back Scattering (RBS) were used to depict the elemental compositions of glass samples. The Scanning Electron microscope (SEM) was used to examine the morphology of the glass samples. The presence of broad band in the glass samples in the X-ray analyses showed the amorphous nature of the glass contents. The presence of a specific high-frequency distinct peak in the spectrum showed that the fiberglass samples did not crystallize.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fiberglass
  topic: keywords
subject: UV-Vis Transmission
  topic: keywords
subject: Prospective Applications
  topic: keywords
creator: Abodunrin OW
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)355

“ASPIN BUBBLES” and The Nuclear Forces
type: item
description: The atomic nucleus is a cluster of nucleons, protons and neutrons. The presence of positive charges at very small distances, on the order of 1 Fermi, demonstrates the existence of much stronger attractive nuclear forces, 100 times stronger than the repulsive forces between protons. Furthermore, a nuclear force much stronger than gravity must exist between neutrons for the nuclei to be stable. In this article, we will see how Aspin Bubbles achieves the creation of mechanical nuclear forces that stabilize nuclei. We will also begin exploring the possible structural design of the first atomic nuclei.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nuclear Forces
  topic: keywords
subject: ASPIN BUBBLES
  topic: keywords
creator: Yoël Lana-Renault
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 40
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)356

On the Mechanism of Gravity in the Law of Universal Gravitation
type: item
description: This paper describes the mechanism of gravity, the force formula for which was proposed by Isaac Newton. The formula is analyzed using mathematical analysis. It can be translated into a four-dimensional space dominated by the vacuum of dark matter. It is in this space that the mechanism of attraction between the gravitational and test masses can be described. This mechanism consists of the appearance of a pressure difference between them. The resulting pressure creates an attractive force, which arises in an additional dimension shaped like a cylindrical helix. It is interesting to note that the parameters of the helix correspond to the motion of graviton and chronon particles along it, belonging to the chronal-graviton field generated by the test mass during its interaction with the gravitational mass.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gravity
  topic: keywords
subject: Gravitational Mass
  topic: keywords
subject: Test Mass
  topic: keywords
subject: 5-Dimensional Sphere
  topic: keywords
subject: Core
  topic: keywords
subject: Density
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Density
  topic: keywords
subject: Pressure
  topic: keywords
creator: Vladimir Alekseevich Romanenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-01-02
publication date: 2026-01-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)353

Turns of Movement
type: item
description: Turns of movement also known as electricity describes exactly what it is, and at that magnetic movement. Forget about what current science has taught, its fundamentals in that part of the sciences are in error, come to learn the truth of things.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Magnetic
  topic: keywords
subject: Electric
  topic: keywords
subject: Movement
  topic: keywords
creator: Leonard Van Zanten
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-01-02
publication date: 2026-01-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)352

Addendum to "Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things"
type: item
description: This paper is all about calculating Planck's Length from a geometric and mathematical progression within the aether, and developing a common sense theory for gravity. It starts by reviewing basic principles and structures from my 2016 Book titled "Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things." It includes structures developed in my book for the first and second generations of electromagnetic waves, and an organizational chart for the Baryon family of particles. It also includes basic structures, like the octahedron for the Electron and Positron, and defines the absolute difference between Photons and Particles. Using the octahedral structure that defines Electrons and Positrons, the paper proposes an exact internal structure for the aether, and a geometric and mathematical procedure for precisely calculating Planck's Length. Finally, a commonsense proposal is made for the mechanics of gravity. And the final consensus of the paper is that aether absolutely must exist, and that all fields, waves and particles absolutely develop from and within the aether.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Divine Revelations
  topic: keywords
creator: William R Hohenberger
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-01-02
publication date: 2026-01-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)351

Determine and Overcome Challenges that Cause Failure in the Automatic Braking System in Driverless Cars
type: item
description: The automatic braking system of cars relies on remote infrared ray object detection, this research focuses on the applied results of a hand-made infrared remote sensing device and obtains practical results of the efficiency of the remote infrared sensing device that is used now on the self-braking systems, in different weather conditions and the position of the Sun in the sky (intensity of Sunray) as well as various variable such as the colour and temperature of the obstacle to improving this device to be able to do its function properly without car accidents, in the meantime the electronic system of the automatic braking system must be connected to the speedometer device of the car to make the car brake at high speeds for obstacle objects from greater distances, and reduce that distance at lower speeds. If the car was moving at high speed, even braking the vehicle a few meters away from the obstacle objects may not help to prevent the accident because the vehicle will keep moving and collide with the obstacle objects due to the momentum generated in the material of the car at high speed, adding a camera and computer and an artificial intelligence program to diagnose objects in the used system could reduce errors and malfunctions and avoid accidents. Considering the light polarization features in the used infrared ray of the automatic braking system via an added polarization filter in the emitter and the same sort of filter in the receiver (infrared sensor), to receive the same angle of the polarized infrared ray, to identify the used infrared ray of the same car strictly, and to separate the rest of the received infrared rays either from the artificial or natural sources in the infrared ray sensor. Purpose: Determine the factors that cause failure in the automatic braking system to improve this device to be able to do its function properly without car accidents. Method: Collect data concerning the remote infrared ray object detection device in different weather con…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Failure in the Automatic Braking System
  topic: keywords
subject: Infrared Remote Sensor
  topic: keywords
subject: Automatic Braking System in Driverless Cars
  topic: keywords
creator: Armen Ohan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 18
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2025(7)350

Postulates of Special Relativity Need to be Supplemented for Wigner-Thomas Rotation to Exist
type: item
description: The inertial frames are the frames moving with a uniform velocity in any direction. The second postulate of Special Relativity speaks of constancy of light speed (in vacuum) in all inertial frames, with no riders. However, it is taken to implicitly mean only those inertial frames that are moving along the line from origin to the event’s location, or of light propagation. For the inertial frames moving otherwise i.e. in directions oblique to the latter, the setup is converted back to the same (i.e. parallel moving observer), by taking up the distance component parallel to observer’s motion for transformation, and ignoring the rest of its components. The Wigner-Thomas rotation arises only on account of this limited interpretation. It disappears when obliquely moving (with respect to direction of event from origin) inertial frames are given recognition. The two non-collinear boosts are equivalent to one boost in the resultant direction that is oblique to the directions of both the boosts. The example presented in the article amply demonstrates it. Therefore, to give sanctity to the Wigner-Thomas rotation, the second postulate needs to be supplemented by specifying the “Inertial Frames” with a rider “that are moving along the Line of its (light’s) motion”. Further, the Lorentz Transformation have not been and also cannot be derived for events other than those of light. However, these are universally applied to such events e.g. those of non-collinearly moving frames in this case. Thus, another (third) postulate is required to be added, and i.e. “The transformation arrived at for light applies to other events also, where the distance-time ratio is not equal to c”. Addition of the postulate will provide the much needed authorization for working out of Wigner-Thomas rotation, along with numerous other cases such as length contraction and time dilation on moving bodies, though with errors. The error would obviously be proportional to the difference between the distance-time …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Special Relativity
  topic: keywords
subject: Wigner Thomas Rotation
  topic: keywords
subject: Lorentz Transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Spacetime
  topic: keywords
subject: General Relativity
  topic: keywords
creator: Karunesh M. Tripathi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2025(7)349