Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
type: channel
description: Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences is an open access peer-reviewed journal from the publishers of Scientific Research and Community (SRC) which publishes articles in the form of written, video and power-point presentations from the arena of Physics & Optics Sciences. The journal focuses to build up accessing the complete content of articles freely from online for reader’s perusal. Article acceptance will be in the form of Research, Review, Analysis, Magazines, Editorials, Opinion, Communications, Mini-Review, Short Communications, Picturized, Book Review, Video type and Power Point Presentations (PPTS). Articles can be submitted through online from https://srcpublishers.com/physics-optics-sciences-jpsos/user/register or can send through an E-mail with attachment to physics@onlinescientificresearch.info 2.02 Impact Factor 84.5% Citations 63% Acceptance
publisher: Scientific Research and Community Ltd
language: en
publication name: Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
issn: 2754-4753
items: Why I Think the Ideas I develop contain New Ideas that are Worthy of Being Noted Nobel Prize
items: Light’s Innovation
items: The How in Gravity
items: Relativistic Mechanisms for Entropy Reversal
items: Causes of Building Collapses
items: Determination of the Photoelectric Properties for Ammonia Concentrations using USB-2000 Spectrometer
items: New Deeper Mysteries of Double Slit Experiments: Novel Optical Experiments Demanding New Theoretical Interpretation
items: Electromagnetic Waves Traveling on a Line of Force and Gravitational Force Waves Traveling along a Line of Force
items: Determining the Mass of the Cosmos from the Mass of the Earth Using Flow Laws and Universal Gravitation, Based on the Dualistic Model of Dynamic and Static Earth
items: Relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell Simulations of the Seed Pulse Amplification in Plasmas by Stimulated Raman and Brillouin Backscattering
items: Speed of Light: Trans Dimensional Unified Field Theory
items: Aspin Bubbles and the Antimatter
items: Mathematical Model of the Meeting of Chronowaves
items: The Stacked Ring Shell Structure of Atomic Nuclei
items: Physical Process Defining the Properties of Cavity Structures with Taking into Account the Properties of Physical Vacuum
items: Natural Philosophy of Photons: On the Nature of Electromagnetic Waves and Photonic Information
items: Addendum #2 to “Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things”
items: Security in Multi-Controller Software-Defined Networks: Present Trends and Future
items: Gaussian Scientific Unified Number Theory
items: Seamless Integration of ERP Technologies in Healthcare and Biotech: Advancing Operational Efficiency
items: Criterion for Locally Inaccessible Quantum Nonlocality and Steering
items: Photons and Antiphotons, Rationale for their Structure, Formation and Movement Processes
items: Age of the Universe: Manifestation and Disintegration of the Matter in Spacetime - A Geochmeical/Isotopic Perspective
items: Dissociation of O2 Molecule ON MO4, MO3(PT, PD, RE AND NI) Clusters for PEM Fuel Cell - Study DFT
items: Open VQE – Empowering Quantum Education and Collaboration
items: On Quantum Physics without Schrödinger Equation
items: VUV Spectroscopy of Metal Oxide Thin Films: Bridging Structure and Photonic Applications
items: Quantum Computing Approach to Future Real-Time Control of Buildings and Cities
items: Reappraisal of QED Mathematical and Physical Fundamentals
items: Finding the Right Current

Why I Think the Ideas I develop contain New Ideas that are Worthy of Being Noted Nobel Prize
type: item
description: Based on the analysis of the idea and the results obtained in my work, the following conclusions were drawn. It seems that the results I was able to obtain in my work in potentially contains highly valuable results, results that fully deserve to be recognized and nominated for a Nobel Prize.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nobel Prize
  topic: keywords
creator: Altaev Namaz Karabalayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)375

Light’s Innovation
type: item
description: What is light, how did that come to be? What I mean is illumination for us to have illumination, to see things. Mere movements themselves cannot be light. It’s a mystery yes just as the color of things is a mystery since both of these come to us as mere movements. And so how do these simple movements turn into light as well as sound and color? That is what this essay is about.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Light
  topic: keywords
subject: Movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Waves
  topic: keywords
creator: Leonard van Zanten
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)374

The How in Gravity
type: item
description: The topic in this article is by revelation, not by discovery, for if any man can discover gravity for what it is, he will be the death of the human race. So, the Almighty Creator has promised us by Jeremiah 31:37. What audacity of man to think he could discover it.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gravity
  topic: keywords
subject: Movements
  topic: keywords
subject: Precession
  topic: keywords
creator: Leonard van Zanten
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)373

Relativistic Mechanisms for Entropy Reversal
type: item
description: This paper argues for a Relativistic light speed limit to escape velocity and a process that will transform higher elements into H1. It proposes a Relativistic process that will free energy to decay all Periodic Table Elements into single a Proton and Electron – Hydrogen-1. The relativistic slowdown will mean that Structural energies that maintain the stability of Atoms and Molecules will slow and lose mass. That energy would be absorbed by the matter particles. So, both the mass of matter particles and their Kinetic energy would increase. This process would show how Matter and Energy could reunite and reverse an aspect of entropy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Relativity
  topic: keywords
subject: Escape Velocity Limit
  topic: keywords
subject: Entropy Reversal
  topic: keywords
subject: Boson slowdown
  topic: keywords
subject: Universal Matter Decay
  topic: keywords
subject: CMB
  topic: keywords
subject: Dark Matter
  topic: keywords
subject: Dark Energy
  topic: keywords
creator: David Grant Taylor
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-05-20
publication date: 2026-05-20
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/

Causes of Building Collapses
type: item
description: The majority of building collapse incidents that occurred between 2021 and 2025 took place in the hottest months of the year (summer), particularly in the world's hottest regions. This indicates that the primary cause of the collapse is variations in the volumetric expansion rates of the materials that make up the building's structure. For instance, although not exactly the same, the volumetric expansion of concrete is getting close to that of the steel utilised for reinforcement. As a result, in huge buildings that use a lot of steel and concrete, the rates of expansion of the two materials differ greatly, particularly when temperatures are high. Because concrete is brittle and lacks ductility, this causes steel to expand more quickly than concrete, resulting in cracks in the concrete's microstructure that ultimately cause the building to collapse. Meanwhile, because temperature has a significant impact on chemical reactions, the rate at which water escapes from the concrete composition increases at high temperatures. This causes the concrete to become brittle, shrink excessively, and lose its original qualities. Purpose: Determine the causes of building collapses and take action to stop them. Method: Gathering information on building collapse accidents, including dates and circumstances, and examining the physical characteristics of building materials to find elements that contribute to a building's longevity. Results: Since it is now evident that global warming significantly affects building safety, building designs should incorporate the need for these emergency developments brought on by exposure to hot solar radiation. Thermal insulators are one of the key components of the basic design of buildings to lessen the effects of heat transfer from the parts that are exposed to the sun on the rest of the building, as well as to prevent the disparities in the rates of expansion of the external and internal parts of the buildings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Building Safety
  topic: keywords
subject: Varying Rates of Expansion
  topic: keywords
subject: Thermal Insulators
  topic: keywords
creator: Armen Ohan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-05-25
publication date: 2026-05-25
starting page: 1
ending page: 11
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)372

Determination of the Photoelectric Properties for Ammonia Concentrations using USB-2000 Spectrometer
type: item
description: Ammonia is an essential chemical raw material and it can be used as raw material and solutions for synthetic numerous organic compounds. Five samples of ammonia solutions were prepared in different concentrations (200, 150, 100, 50 and 7.5 mg/L), the solutions were subjected to spectrometer absorbance and transmission for wavelength between (340-540 nm) to determine the photoelectric properties of the ammonia solutions. The results showed that rapid increase of the absorption at 466 nm, compatible with the increase of photon energy, the effects of concentration on absorbance value increased with concentration decrease of absorbance values. rapid decrease in low energies and sudden decrease in special energies and it continuous with decrease at 466 nm, concentration increase refers to the decrease in transparent value. rapid increase in reflection values. The absorption coefficient (α) for all samples were found in the visible region, variation at the (K) values obtained in the visible region, meanwhile, the variation of (n) vs (λ) is revealed maximum value of (n) is (1.0022) for all samples at the same wavelength. the values of (Eg) obtained were 200 mg/L = 2.4996 eV, 150 mg/L = 2.4956 eV, 100 mg/L = 2.4929 eV, 50 mg/L = 2.4916 eV and 7.5 mg/L= 2.4902 eV. The value of (Eg) was decreased from (2.4996) eV to (2.4902) eV. The decreasing of (Eg) related to decrease in concentration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Preparation
  topic: keywords
subject: Ammonia Concentrations
  topic: keywords
subject: Photoelectric Properties
  topic: keywords
subject: USB-2000 Spectrometer
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdalla Gobara
creator: Thowra Abodo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)370

New Deeper Mysteries of Double Slit Experiments: Novel Optical Experiments Demanding New Theoretical Interpretation
type: item
description: We show the following: the characteristics of the interference patterns of the optics slit experiments: (1). depend on whether the slits are parallel; (2) depend on whether the slits are straight lines or curves; (3) independent on whether there are missing segments at the intersection of, for example, cross-double-slit. The complete interpretation is a challenge and will motivate further development of optics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Double-Slit
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Parallel-Double-Slit
  topic: keywords
subject: Curve-Double-Slit
  topic: keywords
subject: Curve-Non-Parallel-Double-Slit
  topic: keywords
subject: Curve Single Slit
  topic: keywords
subject: Interference Pattern
  topic: keywords
subject: Hybrid Interference Pattern
  topic: keywords
subject: Point-Symmetry Interference Pattern
  topic: keywords
subject: Butterfly-Shape Interference Pattern
  topic: keywords
subject: Optics-Butterfly-Effect
  topic: keywords
creator: Hui Peng
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)371

Electromagnetic Waves Traveling on a Line of Force and Gravitational Force Waves Traveling along a Line of Force
type: item
description: This paper proposes, based on Maxwell's equations and the fundamental fields of the electric flux density vector D [As/m²] and magnetic flux density vector B [Vs/m²] in SI units, that the vector product of D and B can be defined as a quadrupled density q(h), which is equivalent to the electromagnetic impulse density ρ(I). These quantities are mathematically equivalent in unit analysis: Under the condition that the unidimensional terms satisfy an exact differential equation, and assuming that the derivative of q(h)equals that of ρ(I), the unidimensional Maxwell’s equations (based on permittivity εand permeability μin vacuum) can theoretically establish relationships among energy density ρ(E), impulse density ρ(I), and mass density ρ(m). These are expressed as: where b is the speed of wave beam with mass in itself, different from the conventional speed of the light c that is regarded a photon as a particle with no mass, equals the inverse of electromagnetic constant product of permittivity ε and permeability μ, εb=1/μb, εμb2=1. These relations correspond to Einstein’s mass–energy equation. Furthermore, integrating ρ(I)over an infinitesimal volume dV and spatial element dz leads to an electromagnetic indeterminacy, expressed as the Planck constant wave: where <img src="[binary]" /> dV represents electromagnetic momentum. This expression corresponds to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Coexistence of Transverse and Longitudinal Electromagnetic Waves
  topic: keywords
subject: Planck Constant Wave
  topic: keywords
subject: Electromagnetic Indeterminacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Electromagnetic Mass Density
  topic: keywords
subject: Impulse Density
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Density
  topic: keywords
creator: Ohki Yasutsugu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)369

Determining the Mass of the Cosmos from the Mass of the Earth Using Flow Laws and Universal Gravitation, Based on the Dualistic Model of Dynamic and Static Earth
type: item
description: Based on the dualistic model of Earth moving with the expanding universe and considered static at the same time, the total mass of the universe can be determined using the flow laws and Newton's law of universal gravitation. A concentric sphere can be drawn in three dimensions around the Earth moving in the opposite direction compared to the receding galaxies. A tubular geometric shape can be fitted into this sphere in all directions from the center to the periphery. By increasing the radius of the tube of radius h expressed from the Einstein formula to the size of the radius of the universe (i.e. H), a continuous, axisymmetric cylinder can be formed. The speed according to Hubble's law, at a redshift of 3.14, is equal to the speed of light in a volume of radius h. Maintaining, this speed with respect to the universe, we can study the changes in the parameters of the cosmos through the flow laws of matter moving in one direction in a tube of varying cross-section. This approach, together with the application of gravitational attraction, can lead to the determination of the mass of the universe.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cosmological Parameters
  topic: keywords
subject: High Redshift Galaxies
  topic: keywords
subject: Earth
  topic: keywords
subject: Gravitation
  topic: keywords
subject: General Relativity
  topic: keywords
subject: Euclidean Geometry
  topic: keywords
subject: Flow Laws
  topic: keywords
subject: Earth’s Surface Gravity
  topic: keywords
subject: Mass of the Universe
  topic: keywords
creator: Tibor Endre Nagy
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)367

Relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell Simulations of the Seed Pulse Amplification in Plasmas by Stimulated Raman and Brillouin Backscattering
type: item
description: We apply a Eulerian Vlasov code for the numerical solution of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell equations to study the problem of the amplification of an ultra-short seed pulse via stimulated Raman or Brillouin backscattering from a long pump pulse, assumed to have an envelope with a constant amplitude, in plasmas. An analysis of the spectra of waves which participate in the amplification processes is presented, calculated by the numerical code, showing good agreement with the available predicted theoretical values. The evolution showing the pump depletion, accompanied by the counter-propagating seed-pulse amplification, compression and increased steepness of the waveform is also presented, and accurate contour plots of the distribution functions. In recent numerical simulations, it has also been shown that besides the stimulated Raman backscattering SRBS and the stimulated Brillouin backscattering SBBS, other high and low frequency kinetic instabilities can occur when evolving modes develop in the modified distribution functions during the evolution of the system. We study the wave effects of these kinetic instabilities on the stimulated Raman scattering and stimulated Brillouin scattering short pulses amplification processes. The absence of spurious noise in grid based Eulerian Vlasov codes allows to follow the evolution of the system with a fully kinetic description and accurate representation of the phase-space structures coexisting and interacting in the electron distribution function. We present results which compare favourably with what can be obtained from particle-in-cell (PIC) codes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Seed Pulse
  topic: keywords
subject: Eulerian Codes
  topic: keywords
subject: Relativistic Vlasov- Maxwell
  topic: keywords
creator: Magdi Shoucri
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-23
publication date: 2026-03-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 20
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)362

Speed of Light: Trans Dimensional Unified Field Theory
type: item
description: TDUFT is a language of Physics: Geometry is additive and wave is multiplicative; coming together at 1 (unity or particle) and 0 (separation). Phi is Velocity and Psi is time. All elements of the equation are operators, including + and – to all symbols. The negative is not as traditionally viewed and the operator can be moved around. Geometric dimensions are the whole numbers. The dimension ladder is by powers. The speed of light equation combines both geometry and wave. When phi and psi are used together, they represent the proportionality the exists. But phi can represent longitudinal and transverse waves whose numbers would exhibit the same proportion. From dimension 2 we move to adding 1 or dimension 3 by vibration or elastic collision. Lattice points on the ether are photons. The Higgs is the photon, where being a transition particle, mass emerges through motion in the 3rd dimension. After the number 3 is reached we subtract infante harmonic attenuation or entropy to get the exact speed of light number. The TDUFT ladder is infinite. The universe is an infinite fractal; there is no center. Dimensions are infinite conjugates, velocity and time. Properties are merely functions of VT combinations or products. The equation shows geometries from 2-3 and wave mechanics to dimension 8 and then entropy to infinity. No dark matter here, only infinite dimensional recursion, infinite dimensions. This extends to the atom, 1 particle per shell with sub-particles, at center 30% thereabouts empty shells to infinity or entropic infinite harmonic attenuation, squaring velocity and square root time shell to shell. And this system extends to the cosmos and planets. Th ether is a multi-dimensional lattice with lattice nodes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Trans Dimensional Unified Field Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: George James Ducas
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)368

Aspin Bubbles and the Antimatter
type: item
description: In this article, we will demonstrate and verify that it is not possible to obtain antinuclei in general. Only antiparticles such as the antineutron and antiproton can be formed, and with these, only three antinuclei can be obtained. Therefore, according to Aspin Bubbles, the existence of antimatter in our universe is not possible. The present experimentation corroborates this fact, since to date only hydrogen antinuclei have been obtained.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antimatter
  topic: keywords
creator: Yoël Lana-Renault
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-04-02
publication date: 2026-04-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 43
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)365

Mathematical Model of the Meeting of Chronowaves
type: item
description: This paper describes a mathematical model for the encounter of a forward and backward chronowave. The proofs are based on the wave parts of dual equations derived by the author and presented in [1]. The underlying idea is to conceptualize time as two flows, each described by a forward and backward time vector. In our universe, time moves in one direction, from the past, through the present, to the future. However, the laws of physics do not change even when time flows backward. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the forward and backward directions of time can be reversed. Then, the forward direction should meet the backward direction. As a result of this encounter, an inversion of both directions of time should occur. Time that was forward becomes backward after the inversion. Conversely, backward time becomes forward after the inversion. The described process is very reminiscent of wave motion. Therefore, the author proposes considering two one-dimensional time flows as forward and backward chronowaves.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Direct Chronowave
  topic: keywords
subject: Reverse Chronowave
  topic: keywords
subject: Direct Time Flow
  topic: keywords
subject: Reverse Time Flow
  topic: keywords
subject: Inversion
  topic: keywords
subject: Quadrant
  topic: keywords
subject: Time Vector
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronoline
  topic: keywords
creator: Vladimir Alekseevich Romanenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)364

The Stacked Ring Shell Structure of Atomic Nuclei
type: item
description: This article proposes a stacked ring shell model that can represent the structure of atomic nuclei, and provides the nuclear structure arrangements of 349 isotopes of 112 elements in the periodic table.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Stacked Ring Shell Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Atomic Nucleus Structure
  topic: keywords
subject: Isotopes
  topic: keywords
subject: Periodic Table
  topic: keywords
creator: Xiao En Wang
creator: Deng Guo Wang
creator: Yin Bo Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)366

Physical Process Defining the Properties of Cavity Structures with Taking into Account the Properties of Physical Vacuum
type: item
description: The aim of this article is to prove that energy properties of cavity structures (impact on technical devices, biological systems, other cavity structures) is carried out by spin supercurrent. The spin supercurrent arises between spins of virtual photons (spin vortices) created by quantum objects constituting a cavity structure. The concept of virtual photons was developed by a Nobel Prize Winner R. Feynman in 1949; one of the properties of virtual photons is their ability to interact with each other by spin supercurrent. A significant feature of a cavity structure is the conservation of properties of a cavity structure for several hours or even days after removing it from any area of the physical vacuum. This phenomenon is explained by the properties of physical vacuum. According to a study by Planck, Einstein and Stern, a physical vacuum free from magnetic and electric fields (without regard to gravitational energy) should be defined not as an empty space but as a state of a field that consists of some oscillators with “zero-point energy” called in this work as quantum oscillators. The quantum oscillators have precessing spins and spin supercurrent may arise between their spins, and by such way to determine “residual effect” of cavity structures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cavity Structure
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Photon
  topic: keywords
subject: Spin Vortex
  topic: keywords
subject: Spin Supercurrent
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Vacuum
  topic: keywords
creator: Liudmila Borisovna Boldyreva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-23
publication date: 2026-03-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)363

Natural Philosophy of Photons: On the Nature of Electromagnetic Waves and Photonic Information
type: item
description: This paper reviews humanity’s understanding of the photon, the evolution of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics (QED), and analyzes their physical interpretations and philosophical implications. It seeks to elucidate the true nature of the photon by examining the possibility of hidden variables in the double-slit experiment. The wave-particle duality of the photon, as posited by quantum mechanics, appears to me to be less than entirely convincing. By designing a thought experiment involving a photon double-slit setup, I aim to refute the notion that photons generate Coherence, or so-called wave-function superposition, within the light field between the slits and the screen. This endeavour aims to demonstrate the pure particle nature of photons. Furthermore, by examining the wavelength of electromagnetic waves, this paper explores the intrinsic relationship between electromagnetic waves and photons, positing that electromagnetic waves are fundamentally pure particle-waves. Analysis of QED elucidates the potential influence of photon momentum on photon interactions, an effect that may profoundly impact quantum information transmission. To comprehensively describe the mathematical model of photon queues, this paper introduces the concept of a photon train. This metaphor likens photons travelling through space to a train in motion. The distance between carriages is denoted by (d), representing the wavelength of the photon。 Within the “particle train” model of the photon queue, the wavelength λ is defined as the distance d between adjacent photons. This yields a structural equivalence between wavelength λ and photon spacing The longer the wavelength (smaller f), the greater the distance d between photons (corresponding to radio waves, where photons are “sparsely” dispersed). The shorter the wavelength (larger f), the closer the distance d between photons (corresponding to X-rays or γ-rays, where photons are “focused”). f represents the frequency of light. In st…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Double Slit Experiment
  topic: keywords
subject: Double Slit Experiment with Observation
  topic: keywords
subject: Hidden Variables
  topic: keywords
subject: Photon
  topic: keywords
subject: Electromagnetic Wave
  topic: keywords
subject: Wavelength
  topic: keywords
subject: Pure Particle Nature of Photons
  topic: keywords
subject: Thought Experiment of the Double Slit Experiment
  topic: keywords
subject: Relationship between Photon Spacing and Electromagnetic Wave Wavelength
  topic: keywords
subject: Influence of Photon Momentum on Photon Beam Motion
  topic: keywords
subject: Planck’s Constant
  topic: keywords
subject: Blackbody Radiation
  topic: keywords
subject: Visible Light Wavelength
  topic: keywords
subject: Thought Experiment of I vs f
  topic: keywords
subject: SETI
  topic: keywords
subject: Bacterial length
  topic: keywords
subject: Photon Queue/ Longitudinal Structure Model (PQ/LS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Core Thought Experiment of PQ/LS
  topic: keywords
subject: Physical Model of PQ/LS
  topic: keywords
subject: Mathematical Model of PQ/LS
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Structural Degree of Freedom(LSDF) of Photonic Queue
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantum Information
  topic: keywords
subject: Photonic Information Propagation
  topic: keywords
subject: Minimal Effective Hamiltonian
  topic: keywords
subject: Queue Density ρ=f/c
  topic: keywords
subject: Equivalence of Wavelengthλ and Photon Spacingd
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparison between quantum electrodynamics (QED) and PQ/LS
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal structure of photonic queues Local entropy increase effect
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal structure of photonic queues
  topic: keywords
creator: Xiaoming Li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-02-27
publication date: 2026-02-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 71
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)360

Addendum #2 to “Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things”
type: item
description: The purpose of this paper is to integrate several of the concepts presented in my 2016 Book titled, “Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things” with other concepts presented in my 2026 paper that was published last month in the Physics & Optics Sciences Journal, titled “Addendum to Divine Revelations - The Essence of All Things”, and then along with new concepts recently developed in the last few months. These new concepts are developed by integrating the method for calculating the Proton Mass Ratio and Neutron Mass Ratio presented in my 2016 book, with the method for calculating the Classic Electron Radius presented in the above referenced 2026 paper. Both concepts are based on developing a geometric and numerical progression for determining various particle parameters. The integration of these two concepts is accomplished by reversing the mass calculations presented in my 2016 book, by starting at Planck’s Length and then calculating upward toward the size of visible light, instead of starting at visible light and calculating downward toward Planck’s Length. Also, the 2026 addendum paper is expanded beyond the Classic Electron Radius, and further upward to the size of visible light. The two combined charts then produce a more complete understanding of waves and particles, including photons, X-rays, gamma rays, cosmic rays, proton mass ratio and neutron mass ratio, and resolves the various arguments for electrons and point electron radii. Furthermore, both Proton Mass Radius and Neutron Mass Radius sizes are also defined, and therefore can be structurally calculated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Divine Revelations
  topic: keywords
creator: William R Hohenberger
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-03-09
publication date: 2026-03-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/2026(8)361

Security in Multi-Controller Software-Defined Networks: Present Trends and Future
type: item
description: In the digital age, the networking field has undergone a marvelous transformation in various aspects. The fundamental networks struggle to build diverse, novel hardware-centric architectures to meet increasing demands such as network agility, flexibility, security, and efficiency. As the network applications become more dynamic, rapidly adaptable network infrastructure is essential to respond to the dynamiclarge-scale environments quickly. This ground breaking solution, Software Defined Networking (SDN), is increasing due to the decoupling nature of data and control planes. A Multi Controller Software Defined Network (MC-SDN) is a revolutionary concept comprising multiple controllers and switches separated using programmable features, enhancing network availability, management, scalability, and performance. The MC-SDN is a potential choice for managing large, heterogeneous, complex industrial networks. Despite the rich operational flexibility of MC-SDN, it is imperative to protect the network deployment with proper protection against potential vulnerabilities that lead to misuse and maliciou sactivities on the MC-SDNstructure. The security holes in the MC-SDN structure significantly impact network surviv ability and performance efficiency. Hence, detecting MC-SDN security attacks is crucial to improving network performance. Accordingly, introduces and illustrates the key developments in the MC-SDN defense mechanisms proposed using the latest developments in blockchain technology and machine learning. It highlights and identifies the potential studies in SDN and its security frameworks that significantly contribute to the current literature and substantially impact the relevant research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Software-Defined Networks
  topic: keywords
creator: Abrar Alkhamisi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 13
ending page: 13
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)13

Gaussian Scientific Unified Number Theory
type: item
description: The manifold shown in my sketch below is identical to the existing complex numerical plane in polar form, except that we show the numerical magnitudes as the exponential powers of the natural base ratio e. In Gaussian scientific (polar-logarithmic) arithmetic, there is a numerical black-hole in the centre; this point represents the “beancounter’s” zero. My sketch looks down into this three-dimensional exponential manifold from directly over the black-hole “number” (zero). Except that zero is only a finite number when it is expressed upon the complex exponential number plane. The reason that people find Einstein’s General Theory hard to visualize is because they do not understand the infinite relative gravitational scalability of everything in the universe. This failing is caused by being taught about numbers by bears of very little brain who hold a doctrine that one can take something away from nothing and that zero is a finite number. Both these elements of that numerical doctrine, a doctrine that there is a real continuum on the flat numerical plane that can pass smoothly through the black hole number (zero), are catastrophically deranged.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gaussian Scientific Unified Number Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ben Campbell-Biezanek
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 12
ending page: 12
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)12

Seamless Integration of ERP Technologies in Healthcare and Biotech: Advancing Operational Efficiency
type: item
description: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are critical to the efficient operation of healthcare and biotech organizations, where agility and accuracy are paramount. This research explores ERP technologies’ transformative impacts, focusing on supply chain optimization, advanced planning, and seamless integrations with third-party systems. Leveraging tools such as SAP APO, GATP, and middleware platforms, the study highlights case examples of improving data synchronization and operational workflows. Key findings include the development of scalable solutions for healthcare logistics, predictive analytics for resource management, and advanced field service support systems for remote teams. By integrating AI-driven tools and APIs, ERP systems can provide unprecedented efficiency and accuracy while reducing operational costs. This research contributes to the ongoing evolution of ERP technologies, demonstrating their potential as enablers of innovation in critical industries.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ERP Technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: SAP APO
  topic: keywords
subject: GATP
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Synchronization
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare Logistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: Pavan Kumar Devarashetty
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 11
ending page: 11
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)11

Criterion for Locally Inaccessible Quantum Nonlocality and Steering
type: item
description: It is well known that quantum correlations such as quantum nonlocality and steering can be revealed by means of the implementation of local filters or stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC). This means that bipartite quantum states that are entangled but local (unsteerable), can be driven locally to quantum nonlocal (steerable) states. However, there does not exist a criterion telling us whether the revealed quantum correlation is accessible by locally implementing on a single party, or both parties are required to cooperate by implementing local filters. In this work, we proposed a criterion based on the quantum steering ellipsoid and provided examples of two-qubit states with locally inaccessible quantum correlations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quantum Nonlocality
  topic: keywords
creator: Cristian Edwin Susa Quintero
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 10
ending page: 10
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)10

Photons and Antiphotons, Rationale for their Structure, Formation and Movement Processes
type: item
description: Introduction: The work relates to the basics of quantum physics, photonics and optics, in particular to photons in their two states: as photons and antiphotons. The study of these problems is necessary for a better understanding of the basics of the structure of the material world and the general development of scientific knowledge about the Universe, which is an urgent and important task, to which the works of many scientists of the world are devoted. However, all problems have not been fully solved. The elimination of this deficiency is the main goal of the work being performed. Analysis of the Problem State: It is known that within the framework of the symmetry of the material world, there are physical particles and their antiparticles. For the first time, this fundamental physical principle of the material world was substantiated by Paul Dirac, who theoretically predicted in 1928 the possibility of the existence of a positron as a paired particle to an electron. The first experimental confirmation was obtained in 1932 by the American physicist Anderson during the observation of cosmic radiation. Then, electron-positron pairs were obtained in laboratory conditions from -quanta with an energy of more than 20.511 MeV, in a strong electromagnetic field. At present, the paired nature of elementary particles is a precisely established law of nature, substantiated by a large number of experimental facts. However, the principle of pairing is difficult to detect for photons, since they do not have an electric charge - the main feature of physical particles and antiparticles, and its structure has not yet been fully studied. A photon is distinguished from an antiphoton only by the method of their production. New Results of the Work: In the proposed work, the ballistic form of the photon and the process of its motion in the form of quantum jumps of a spherical wave in a sector of 1 steradian with a length of half an arc equal to the wavelength are substantiated. In this ca…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antiphotons
  topic: keywords
subject: Photons
  topic: keywords
creator: Nastasenko Valentin Alekseevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 9
ending page: 9
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)9

Age of the Universe: Manifestation and Disintegration of the Matter in Spacetime - A Geochmeical/Isotopic Perspective
type: item
description: One can calculate the time of manifestation (Tm) of any unstable parent isotope by assuming that all their daughter isotopes owe their existence only to the decay of their parent isotopes by using the radioactivity equation: Np = Ni exp(−λTm), where Np is the total number of parent nuclides existing in the Universe at the present time, Ni is the total number of parent nuclides formed in the Universe, and λ is the decay constant, and Tm is the time of manifestation of the parent isotope in the Universe. In this equation all the entities are known except for the time of manifestation (Tm). When we find the time of manifestation (Tm) of the various isotopes this way we see that there is no order between the time of manifestation (Tm) and their respective atomic mass. We can also calculate the time of manifestation (Tm) of any unstable isotope by extrapolating backwards its present-day daughter isotope ratio through its isotope ratio at the time of formation of Earth 4.55 Gyr ago to the X-axis. The X-intercept thus formed would denote the time of manifestation (Tm) of their parent isotope. The Tm of various unstable isotopes if plotted against their respective atomic mass shows a high degree of negative correlation, and the linear array thus formed (Cosmochron) intercepts the X-axis at ~936 Gyr ago which indicates the age of the Universe. Similarly, the time of complete decay of any unstable isotope can also be estimated by extrapolating its parent isotope ratio in the planet Earth at the time of its formation 4.55 Gyr ago through its present-day ratio to the X-axis. The X-intercept thus formed yields the time of complete decay (Td ) of the parent isotope. The Td + Tm = Te (the time of total existence) of the parent isotope. If the Te of the various unstable isotopes is plotted against their respective atomic mass the linear array thus formed (Dotuchron) intercepts the X-axis at ~1104 Gyr which indicates the time of total existence of the Universe since its creation. An…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geochmeical
  topic: keywords
subject: Isotopic Perspective
  topic: keywords
creator: Satya Gargi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)8

Dissociation of O2 Molecule ON MO4, MO3(PT, PD, RE AND NI) Clusters for PEM Fuel Cell - Study DFT
type: item
description: The present study focused on the adsorption and dissociation of O2 on Mo4 clusters and Mo3(M) is investigated the doping of (Pt, Pd, Re and Ni) atoms in Mo3 clusters. The dissociation of the molecule O2 on metal clusters are of fundamental interest for several reaction catalytic in the cathode of a PEM Fuel Cell. The calculations are carried out on Density-Functional Theory DFT for the adsorption and dissociation of O2 on Mo4, Mo3(Pt, Pd, Re and Ni) clusters. Molecular electrostatic potential (MESP), partial density of states (PDOS), and characteristics was employed the transition states (TS) to search The Reaction Kinetics of the species. In addition, vibration frequency calculations were performed to verify whether each species is a minimum or a transition state on the potential energy surfaces; this is were employed for understanding the interaction characteristics. The calculations are carried out on Density-Functional Theory DFT - Dmol3- Material´s Studio.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: PEM Fuel Cell
  topic: keywords
creator: Karen De la Mora
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 7
ending page: 7
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)7

Open VQE – Empowering Quantum Education and Collaboration
type: item
description: Open VQE (Open Variational Quantum Eigen solver) is an open-source platform designed to make quantum computing accessible for education, research, and global collaboration. Built around the Variational Quantum Eigen solver, a cornerstone algorithm in quantum chemistry, Open VQE provides learners with a pathway to incrementally master quantum methods while fostering innovation in a shared space for students, educators, and researchers. Developed by Mohammad Haidar, a senior researcher at Sorbonne University, Open VQE integrates seamlessly with leading quantum frameworks like Qiskit, Cirq, and QASM, promoting interoperability and collaboration. The platform empowers users to tackle real-world challenges in material science, drug discovery, battery development, and CO₂ capture, while exploring the transformative integration of AI with VQE. At the Conference, Mohammad Haidar will discuss the technical details of Open VQE, its role in revolutionizing quantum computing education and research, and its applications in quantum chemistry and industry research. Attendees will also gain insights into the state-of-the-art quantum computing technologies being employed in quantum chemistry. Discover More About OpenVQE • Published Article (14 citations): https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/wcms.1664 • Community Participation: https://openvqe.netlify.app/ OpenVQE offers a unique, accessible pathway to mastering quantum computing while fostering collaboration and driving innovation to address global challenges.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quantum Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Haidar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-05-25
publication date: 2025-05-25
starting page: 6
ending page: 6
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)6

On Quantum Physics without Schrödinger Equation
type: item
description: In the early 20th century, Planck, Einstein, Bohr, Sommerfeld, and de Broglie became the pioneers of quantum physics. Because the Schrödinger equation used the wrong energy relationship, it misled people’s understanding of quantum theory. Newtonian mechanics and Leibniz dynamics are correct. But Newton’s first law was tampered with by the British mathematician Mott during his translation, which excluded uniform circular motion from inertia; Leibniz’s kinetic energy mυ2 was modified by French engineer Coriolis to an engineering approximation of mυ2/2. Hamilton mistakenly applied the approximate kinetic energy formula of Coriolis in engineering mechanics to the dynamic analysis in theoretical physics, and established an incorrect Hamiltonian energy equation. Schrödinger ignored Sommerfeld’s research on the constant velocity of electrons in atoms, υ = αc, and thus the constant momentum and constant kinetic energy of electrons. He expressed the constant kinetic energy term of electrons as an operator that hides the velocity variable, and established the wave equation based on the incorrect Hamiltonian energy relationship. The Schrödinger equation deals with the ground state of hydrogen atoms, where electrons die when they reach twice the Bohr radius, which contradicts the stable existence of atoms. The Schrödinger equation has been around for almost a century, and the quantum physics of the new millennium should be a new quantum physics without the Schrödinger equation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quantum Physics
  topic: keywords
subject: Schrödinger Equation
  topic: keywords
creator: Xiao En Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 5
ending page: 5
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)5

VUV Spectroscopy of Metal Oxide Thin Films: Bridging Structure and Photonic Applications
type: item
description: This presentation explores the structural and electronic transformations of sol-gel-derived metal oxide thin films, focusing on the interplay between annealing-induced phase evolution and photonic properties. Using titanium dioxide (TiO₂) thin films as a model system, we examine the transitions that occur as the films progress from an amorphous phase to anatase, then to mixed anataserutile, and ultimately to rutile phases as the annealing temperature increases. These phase changes are characterized using advanced vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy (< 200 nm), which reveals critical information about the material’s electronic structure. Key spectral features, such as the σ → π* transition, which is associated with bonding to antibonding orbital excitations, as well as the π → π* and t2g(π)→t*2g(π*) transitions, are observed. These features highlight the material’s intrinsic electronic states and the effects of defects on its optical behavior. The findings emphasize the crucial role of understanding the relationship between material structure and optical properties in the development of photonic and optoelectronic technologies. By mapping these structural and electronic transitions, the study provides a deeper understanding of how annealing parameters can be used to tune the photonic properties of TiO₂ thin films, advancing their potential applications in a range of optoelectronic devices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: VUV Spectroscopy
  topic: keywords
subject: Photonic Applications
  topic: keywords
creator: Helena Cristina Vasconcelos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 4
ending page: 4
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)4

Quantum Computing Approach to Future Real-Time Control of Buildings and Cities
type: item
description: Buildings contribute to more than 70% of overall U.S. electricity usage and greenhouse gas emissions. The future building control optimizes more connected devices and renewable energy equipment, which requires a rapid and accurate response. It also poses the challenge of solving non-linear problems with discrete variables in real time. In one study, we developed a novel optimization using quantum annealing for MPC of rooftop units in buildings. Our approach demonstrated significant improvements in computational speed from hours to seconds by considering day-ahead demand response signals. Our findings highlight the potential of quantum computing in solving large-scale non-linear discrete optimization problems for building energy systems. The other research presented a new framework for building-to-grid integration. We developed MPC for a commercial distribution grid for cost reduction. With similar solutions to traditional algorithms, quantum computing reduced computational time to less than 1.1%. We proved its potential to solve large-scale discrete optimization problems for urban energy systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quantum Computing
  topic: keywords
creator: Zhipeng Deng
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 3
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)3

Reappraisal of QED Mathematical and Physical Fundamentals
type: item
description: The Quantum Electrodynamics fundamental drawbacks are revisited and analyzed. It is question of the photon vector potential amplitude operators, the electromagnetic field harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian with the associated zero-point energy singularity and the electron-vacuum interaction Hamiltonian. Without stating postulates or advancing any hypothesis it is shown that the QED ambiguities can be readily overcome by enhancing the quantization of the vector potential amplitude to a single photon level. This process does not compromise any of the QED achievements. Ensuing the single photon vector potential quantization the electromagnetic vacuum, a zero-energy universal field depending on the photon creation and annihilation operators, appears naturally complementing coherently the normal ordering Hamiltonian without involving singularities. It permits the establishment of an electron-vacuum interaction Hamiltonian which could not be defined in QED previously. Finally, it leads to the definition of a real photon wave function as a probability amplitude, normalized within an intrinsic quantization volume and satisfying Maxwell’s propagation equation as well as Schrödinger’s equation for both the photon energy and vector potential.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Physical Fundamentals
  topic: keywords
subject: QED Mathematical
  topic: keywords
creator: Constantin Meis
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2025-04-25
publication date: 2025-04-25
starting page: 2
ending page: 2
doi: 10.47363/JPSOS/ICWOQ2025/2025(7)2

Finding the Right Current
type: item
description: Engineers can find the current for a DC circuit by using Ohm’s law. But the circuit doesn’t know about equations and can’t calculate the value of current. But somehow the circuit finds the current needed to satisfy Kirchhoff’s law. A mechanical model called TPM is used to show how current finds an equilibrium that indeed satisfies Kirchhoff’s law.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kirchhoff
  topic: keywords
subject: Ohm
  topic: keywords
subject: Circuit
  topic: keywords
creator: Robert de Hilster
creator: David de Hilster
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physics & Optics Sciences
date: 2026-02-25
publication date: 2026-02-25
starting page: 1
ending page: 3
doi: 10.47363/