Pancreatic Cancer Therapeutics are we doing things Right?

Authors

  • Haydar A Nasser General Surgery, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon Author
  • Amal A Nasser Medical Oncology, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon Author
  • Sarah M Assaf Resident in General Surgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon Author
  • Abdul Karim Ghaith Resident in Neurosurgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon Author

Keywords:

Pancreatic Cancer, Therapeutics

Abstract

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal cancers. Among su-pramesocolic cancers, PDAC carries the worst prognosis because early detection re-mains a difficult task. Many treatment regimens failed to show improvement in terms of OS and DFS. In this review, we try to focus on PDAC from a molecular perspective. We identified how the 10 hallmarks of cancer apply in PDAC. K-ras mutation (the setter) was the triggering factor for all of them. Moreover, G12D mutation is a crucial step for PDAC to occur. Since this gene has many downstream pathways (spikers), it’s hard to hope for an effective treatment for each downstream mutation. Therefore, further re-search is required to find therapeutic drugs to target this mutation, the K-ras G12D.

Author Biographies

  • Haydar A Nasser, General Surgery, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

    General Surgery, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

  • Amal A Nasser, Medical Oncology, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

    Medical Oncology, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

  • Sarah M Assaf, Resident in General Surgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon

    Resident in General Surgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon

  • Abdul Karim Ghaith, Resident in Neurosurgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon

    Resident in Neurosurgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon

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Published

2025-11-13