Authors
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Haydar A Nasser
General Surgery, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Author
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Amal A Nasser
Medical Oncology, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Author
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Sarah M Assaf
Resident in General Surgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon
Author
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Abdul Karim Ghaith
Resident in Neurosurgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon
Author
Keywords:
Pancreatic Cancer, Therapeutics
Abstract
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal cancers. Among su-pramesocolic cancers, PDAC carries the worst prognosis because early detection re-mains a difficult task. Many treatment regimens failed to show improvement in terms of OS and DFS. In this review, we try to focus on PDAC from a molecular perspective. We identified how the 10 hallmarks of cancer apply in PDAC. K-ras mutation (the setter) was the triggering factor for all of them. Moreover, G12D mutation is a crucial step for PDAC to occur. Since this gene has many downstream pathways (spikers), it’s hard to hope for an effective treatment for each downstream mutation. Therefore, further re-search is required to find therapeutic drugs to target this mutation, the K-ras G12D.
Author Biographies
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Haydar A Nasser, General Surgery, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
General Surgery, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
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Amal A Nasser, Medical Oncology, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Medical Oncology, Phoenicia Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
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Sarah M Assaf, Resident in General Surgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon
Resident in General Surgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon
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Abdul Karim Ghaith, Resident in Neurosurgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon
Resident in Neurosurgery, Lebanese American University of Beirut Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Beirut, Lebanon