Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Associated Factors Among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47363/JGHR/2026(7)189Keywords:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Medical Students, Prevalence, Stress, Gastrointestinal SymptomsAbstract
Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with significant impact on quality of life. Medical students are considered a high-risk population due to increased psychological stress and lifestyle-related factors.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of IBS and associated factors among medical students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 104 medical students. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, gastrointestinal symptoms, and lifestyle-related factors. IBS diagnosis was based on self-reported symptoms.
Results: IBS was identified in 31 students, corresponding to a prevalence of 29.8%. Gastrointestinal symptoms were reported by 93.5% of participants. Female students showed a higher tendency toward IBS. Most symptoms were mild, though some students experienced moderate to severe symptoms.
Conclusion: IBS is highly prevalent among medical students. Stress, gender, and lifestyle factors appear to play significant roles. Early screening and preventive strategies are recommended.
