Patterns of Blood Parameter Abnormalities Across Age, Gender, and Geography in India: Insights from a Large-Scale Study

Abstract

This study analyzes patterns in blood test parameters across various cities in India, stratified by age and gender. Data from a large cohort of individuals undergoing preventive health checkups was examined. High prevalence of abnormalities was noted in lipid profile, blood sugar, vitamin D, and hemoglobin levels across all age groups and cities. Derangement percentages increased with age, but were significant even in younger age groups, indicating early onset of lifestyle-related diseases. Distinct gender differences were observed, with females showing higher anemia prevalence and males showing greater derangement in lipids and sugar. Post-menopausal women displayed sharp increases in metabolic abnormalities. Urban locations showed the highest percentages of abnormalities, likely due to lifestyle factors. The findings highlight the need for proactive health interventions and policy measures to address the growing burden of non-communicable diseases in India.