Multimodal Therapeutic Effects of Sound Masking Combined with Electromagnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Tinnitus

Authors

  • Lino Di Rienzo Businco Lino Di Rienzo Businco, Otorhinolaryngology and Audiology Department, S.Giovanni Hospital, Military Sovereign Order of Malta, Rome, Italy Author
  • Pasquale Longo Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy Author
  • , Irene Grossi Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy Author
  • Valentina Casto Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy Author
  • Bruno Brandimarte Nuclear Physics Director, Ultrastructural Biophysics Research Institute, Rome, Italy Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47363/JOLRR/2025(4)135

Keywords:

Tinnitus, Electromagnetic , Sound

Abstract

Tinnitus is defined as the perception of a sound in the absence of an external source that generated it [1]. It is usually described by
those who experience it as a hissing, buzzing, beeping, ringing sound, or a sound synchronous with the heartbeat [2].

Author Biographies

  • Lino Di Rienzo Businco, Lino Di Rienzo Businco, Otorhinolaryngology and Audiology Department, S.Giovanni Hospital, Military Sovereign Order of Malta, Rome, Italy

    Lino Di Rienzo Businco, Otorhinolaryngology and Audiology Department, S.Giovanni Hospital, Military Sovereign Order of Malta, Rome, Italy

  • Pasquale Longo, Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy

    Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy

  • , Irene Grossi, Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy


    Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy

  • Valentina Casto, Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy

    Research Unit, Integria Foundation, Rome, Italy

  • Bruno Brandimarte, Nuclear Physics Director, Ultrastructural Biophysics Research Institute, Rome, Italy


    Nuclear Physics Director, Ultrastructural Biophysics Research Institute, Rome, Italy

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Published

2025-12-03

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 1

Section

Articles