Study of Strange Particle Production in Central Pb–Pb Collisions at √SNN = 2.76 TeV

Abstract

We study here the transverse momentum spectra of K_s⁰ – mesons, A − hyperons and multi–strange (Ξ–, Ω–) particles in the most central Pb–Pb collisions at √SNN = 2.76 TeV for the mid rapidity interval |y| < 0.5 by using two different Monte Carlo simulation models: EPOS–1.99 and EPOS–LHC. The validity of simulation codes of these models is checked for Pb–Pb collisions at √SNN = 2.76 TeV by comparing the simulation data with ALICE experimental data for the same collisions at √SNN = 2.76 TeV. Strange particles ratio i.e. and nuclear modification factors for multi–strange particles have been constructed as function of pT to study these strange particle production and their energy loss mechanism. The simulation models show suppression for the multi–strange particles in the transverse momentum range of 3–7 GeV/c. The outcome agrees with a recent finding by ALICE collaboration where it suggested a possibility that the kinetic freeze–out conditions for strange particles are different from those for non–strange particles.