Low-Energy Nuclear Transmutations and a Process that Ensures the Conservation of Angular Momentum

Authors

  • Liudmila Borisovna Boldyreva State University of Management (Retired), Moscow, Russian Federation Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47363/JPSOS/2025(7)340

Keywords:

Virtual Photon, Electric Dipole Moment, Law of Angular Momentum Conservation, Inversion of Spin, Low-Energy Nuclear Transmutation

Abstract

The aim of the article is to prove that Low-Energy Nuclear Transmutations may be performed by a process that emerges duе to change in spin orientation of virtual photons created by quantum objects taking part in low-energy nuclear transmutations. According to Feynman’s theory, virtual photon has the properties of spin vortex (precessing spin and electric dipole moment) and is produced in physical vacuum characterized by inner angular momentum. Interaction of virtual photons by means of interaction of their electric dipoles can result in inversion of one of the electric dipole moments and, consequently, in inversion of spin related to it.


The reorientation of spin of virtual photon means the reorientation of angular momentum in physical vacuum and, in accordance with the law of conservation of angular momentum, the processes compensating the changes in angular momentum emerge. The moment related to the inertial properties of the physical vacuum may be a characteristic of this process. This moment while acting on electric dipole moments of virtual photons of quantum objects can cause, firstly, the energy generation, and, secondly, the reorientation of these electric dipole moments in physical vacuum. The changes in orientations of electric dipole moments of virtual photons act on characteristics of quantum objects creating these virtual photons and in such a way on the structure of chemical elements containing these quantum objects. In such a way the transmutations of chemical elements can take place.

Author Biography

  • Liudmila Borisovna Boldyreva, State University of Management (Retired), Moscow, Russian Federation

    Liudmila Borisovna Boldyreva, State University of Management (Retired), Moscow, Russian Federation.  

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Published

2025-12-01