T he Transition of the Desire for Children: Exploring the Origins and Factors

Abstract

The aim of this study is to understand how and when the desire to have children is developed. Previous research on pregnancy and childbirth has predominantly focused on individuals who have already given birth or become parents, with an emphasis on the act of giving birth. Recently, there has been a gradual increase in research in Japan examining infertility treatment patients and individuals who have chosen not to have children, as infertility treatment has gained more visibility. However, the factors influencing the decision to have or not have children, as well as the subsequent changes in attitudes, have not been adequately explored. In the medical field, there is a concept called preconception care, where women and couples consider future pregnancies while addressing their lifestyle and health. However, this concept often prioritizes natural scientific factors like alcohol consumption and smoking experiences, overlooking the broader social science aspects. Decisions and considerations related to pregnancy and childbirth involve complex social factors such as economic reasons and partner perspectives. In this study, we aim to examine reproduction from a more sociocultural perspective, and to achieve this, we will conduct interviews. The interviewees will include professionals such as teachers and obstetricians who are involved with parents and children in their professional capacity, considering ethical considerations. This approach allows us to gather responses from a third-party perspective. For the analysis, we will employ the KJ method, which is well-known as a qualitative research analysis technique. By examining these elements, we aim to shed light on the formation of thoughts and considerations concerning pregnancy and childbirth.