Artificial Intelligence in Nursing (AI)

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare and nursing practice by improving decision-making, patient monitoring, documentation, and healthcare delivery. AI refers to computer-based technologies capable of learning, reasoning, and performing tasks similar to human intelligence. This review article highlights the history, stages, principles, applications, advantages, challenges, and limitations of AI in nursing. AI technologies such as machine learning, robotics, sensor-based devices, speech recognition, tele-health, and remote monitoring have significantly enhanced clinical and community nursing care. AI supports nurses in clinical decision-making, medication adherence, risk assessment, electronic documentation, and patient 
safety while reducing workload and improving efficiency. The article also discusses the role of AI during pandemics and in rural healthcare services. Despite its benefits, challenges such as lack of trained personnel, infrastructure limitations, high costs, and reduced human interaction remain significant concerns. Proper integration of AI into nursing education and practice can strengthen healthcare systems and promote quality, patient-centered care [1,2].