Gender based Disparities in Healthcare in Developing Nations- A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Gender plays a pivotal role in healthcare access and outcomes with disparities, particularly in developing countries. The lack of education, systematic discrimination, lack of access to financial resources, religious and cultural beliefs are some of the reasons why women in particular face challenges to the access to basic health care services in the developing nations. Lack of support from families and spouses in general due to the social norms established is another reason why there is delayed in seeking medical diagnosis and treatment leading to worsening of condition or death in many cases. To promote gender-sensitive healthcare access and ensure health equity requires a multi-step approach from promoting education and healthcare awareness, policy reforms, member outreaches, access to basic needs such as food and safe drinking water. Through these efforts, there is possibility to reduce the disparities that exist in the current healthcare system and promote access to quality healthcare.

This article explores how gender intersects with healthcare in these nations shedding light on the issues and obstacles faced by women. Additionally, the article aims to showcase gender-based approaches that can be implemented to provide targeted programs and strategies for addressing the challenges mentioned. This will be achieved through analysis of case studies and existing literature.