A Novel Collaboration of Specialists towards Proactive StrokeHealth Equity and Literacy during COVID 19 Pandemic in RuralSouth Eastern Greece

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. More than four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age.

The most important behavioral risk factors are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol. The effects of these factors may show up in individuals as raised blood pressure, blood glucose, lipids, overweight and obesity. These “intermediate risks factors” can be measured in primary care facilities and indicate an increased risk for CVDs.

Cessation of tobacco use, reduction of salt in the diet, eating more fruit and vegetables, regular physical activity and avoiding harmful use of alcohol have been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Health policies that create conducive environments for making healthy choices available, are essential for motivating people to adopt and sustain healthy behaviors.

Identifying those at highest risk for CVDs and ensuring they receive appropriate treatment can prevent premature deaths. Access to noncommunicable
disease medicines and basic health technologies in all health care facilities is essential to ensure that those in need receive treatment and counselling.