Assessment of Radiation Protection Practices in Diagnostic Radiology Départements in Yaoundé, Cameroon: Compliance with National and International Standards

Authors

  • Kuiate David Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, «Les Promotion de la Bonne Santé Medical» Center, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMSB) of Yaoundé I, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, kesmonds international University, Ngaoundére, Cameroon Author
  • Kuete Darielle Francine Higher School of Health Sciences La Rosière (ESSSARO), University of Douala, Cameroon Author
  • Sonwa Leslie Duchelle Pan-African Institute of Paramedical Training (IPAF-PM) of Yaoundé. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47363/JFMPM/2026(3)144

Keywords:

Radiation Protection, Ionizing Radiation, Regulatory Compliance

Abstract

Background: Exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) in medical settings is a major public health concern. In Cameroon, radiation protection is regulated by the Radiological Safety and Nuclear Security Authority (ASRAN), but its effectiveness in diagnostic radiology departments remains poorly documented. 
Objective: To assess the level of compliance of radiation protection practices in diagnostic radiology services in Yaoundé with national and international standards.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted over 3 months (February–April 2024) in 18 public and private facilities in Yaoundé, using a standardized data collection form covering architecture, dosimetry, personal protective equipment, and regulatory control.
Results: Room dimensions were non-compliant in 57% of cases. Lead aprons were present in 100% of services, but lead glasses in only 11.11%. Individual dosimetry was insufficient in 50% of facilities and regularly read in 55.56%. Only 44.44% had undergone regular ASRAN inspections, and 100% of nuclear departments lacked any radioactive waste management system.
Conclusion: Radiation protection practices in Yaoundé show significant gaps compared to IAEA and WHO standards. Urgent corrective measures are required.

Author Biographies

  • Kuiate David, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, «Les Promotion de la Bonne Santé Medical» Center, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMSB) of Yaoundé I, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, kesmonds international University, Ngaoundére, Cameroon

    Kuiate David, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, «Les Promotion de la Bonne Santé Medical» Center, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMSB) of Yaoundé I, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, kesmonds international University, Ngaoundére, Cameroon.

  • Kuete Darielle Francine, Higher School of Health Sciences La Rosière (ESSSARO), University of Douala, Cameroon

    Kuete Darielle Francine, Higher School of Health Sciences La Rosière (ESSSARO), University of Douala, Cameroon

  • Sonwa Leslie Duchelle, Pan-African Institute of Paramedical Training (IPAF-PM) of Yaoundé.

    Sonwa Leslie Duchelle, Pan-African Institute of Paramedical Training (IPAF-PM) of Yaoundé

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Published

2026-09-18

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Volume 3 Issue 3

Section

Articles