Are we Capable of Contributing to the Reduction of Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma? Building a Healthcare Team

Abstract

Background: Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignant eyelid tumour encountered by oculoplastic surgeons (ophthalmologists), contributing significantly to morbidity. The objective of this study was to assess awareness levels and knowledge among healthcare professionals and the general public, regarding eyelid BCC, with a specific focus on the following areas: risk factors, prevention habits and pharmaceutical counseling.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was employed for data collection. Anonymous surveys were distributed to two distinct groups: healthcare professionals (comprising physicians, pharmacists, and pharmacy students) and members of the general community in Setúbal. Data collection took place on a single day for each of these two groups.

Results: The study encompassed 201 participants, consisting of 155 (77.1%) females (mean age = 42 years-old), and 44 (21.9%) males (mean age = 46 years-old). The survey revealed that 55.2% of respondents were unaware of the typical location of eyelid BCC. Furthermore, the majority of participants expressed consensus on the importance of applying sunscreen as a preventive measure.

Conclusion: The study underscores the necessity for enhanced efforts in preventing eyelid BCC, emphasizing the crucial role of implementing protocols and educational initiatives targeting both healthcare professionals and the general public. These measures are essential to raise awareness, facilitate early detection, and enhance the management of eyelid BCC cases.