Characterization of Vaginal Infection in Pregnant Adolescents at the Vibora Park Maternity Home. Year 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Vaginal infection is a globally distributed disease that has become a significant health issue due to its high incidence; it is one of the most frequent medical complications associated with pregnancy, making early diagnosis and treatment essential Objective: To characterize, from clinical and epidemiological perspectives, pregnant adolescents with vaginal infections admitted to the Víbora Park maternity home in 2023.
Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional, observational study covering the entire population of pregnant adolescents with vaginal infections. Data were collected from medical records using a form designed specifically for the study. Descriptive statistics techniques were applied for data processing.
Results: Forty- seven pregnant adolescents were analyzed. The most frequent age range was 15-19 years old. Regarding demographics, 48.9% were of mixed race, 74.5% were in a consensual union, 34% held at a mid-level technical qualification and 63.8% were homemakers. A total of 45 pregnant adolescents engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse. Vaginal discharge was detected in 100% of those examined, although only 83% (39 adolescents) reported experiencing It. Twenty-seven adolescents presented with * Monilia * infection, and 59.6% of the infections occurred during the third trimester. Among cases of mixed infection, 75% involved vaginal changes, and 27.7% presented complications such as premature rupture of membranes (PROM).
Conclusions: The study population was predominantly composed of pregnant adolescents aged 15-19, of mixed race, in consensual unions, with mid-level technical education, and who were homemakers. Unprotected sexual intercourse was the most significant risk factor. Vaginal discharge was the predominant symptom and clinical manifestation. The majority of pregnant adolescents did not exhibit cervical changes. * Monilia * infection during the third quarterly
was the most frequent type. Among complications, PROM was the most prevalent.