Demand Side Management and Its Impact on the Gambia Energy Sector

Abstract

Demand Side Management (DSM) in electricity market is a tool that can improved energy efficiency as well as achieve socio-economic and environmental targets through controlled consumption. For the past two decade or more, DSM programs have registered significant results for many countries. However, detailed analysis of its real impact as observed by a large number of pilot studies suggest that such programs need to be fine-tuned to suit clearly identified energy mix conditions in different countries. This article aims to provide recommendations for the policy instruments to be used for prompt demand response with a view to maximizing energy and environmental efficiencies of The Gambia. This article suggests a DSM pilot model program that can be used in the generation mix of the country. Beside the natural increase electricity access benefits from IPPs and cross border interconnection, DSM’s fully implementation will improve the flexibility and reliability of the Gambia energy system. In recent years, we show fast increase demand for electricity access but a slow response in meeting generation capacity, simple DSM tools can be used to solve this ordeal.