Factors Affecting the Psychological Well-Being of Caregivers of Dementia Patients: A Thematic Review

Abstract

Background: Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that requires extensive caregiving, often leading to significant psychological distress among caregivers. Understanding the factors affecting the well-being of caregivers is essential for developing effective support strategies.

Aim: This thematic review explores the key factors that influence the psychological well-being of caregivers of dementia patients.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted using 45 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2024. The studies were sourced from PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus, using keywords such as dementia caregivers, psychological well-being, and caregiver burden. Data were analyzed and grouped into four thematic domains: psychosocial, emotional, physical, and environmental factors.

Results: This thematic review explores factors affecting the psychological well-being of dementia caregivers. Key influences include age, gender, marital status, educational level, and social support. The review highlights the importance of tailored interventions, such as respite care and caregiver education, to alleviate caregiver stress and improve mental health outcomes.

Conclusion: The review emphasizes the multifaceted nature of caregiver distress. Targeted interventions, including caregiver education, support networks, and respite care, are critical to alleviating caregiver burden and improving well-being. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and culturally tailored interventions to better address the unique challenges faced by dementia caregivers.