Photonics by Four Bosons Electromagnetism

Authors

  • Couto M Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Author
  • Doria R Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Author
  • Mendes LS Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47363/JPSOS/2023(5)194

Keywords:

Photonics

Abstract

A general theory of electric charge is proposed. It is based on two phenomenologies: electric charge transfer and conservation law. Three charges {+, −, 0} transformations physics succeeds. Quantum field theory underlies corresponding creations and annihilation. A potential field’s quadruplet is ruled. Microscopic electromagnetism is processed by four vectors bosons intermediations.

Author Biographies

  • Couto M, Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Doria R, Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

  • Doria R, Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Doria R, Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

  • Mendes LS, Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Doria R, Aprendanet, Petropolis, 25620-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-22

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Volume 5 Issue 4

Section

Articles