Compensation of Coulomb Interaction of Nuclei in Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions

Authors

  • Liudmila Borisovna Boldyreva State University of Management (Retired), Moscow, Russian Federation Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47363/JPSOS/2025(7)297

Keywords:

Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions , Virtual Photon , Mass Defect, Coulomb Interaction , Ball Lightning, Spin Supercurrent

Abstract

The aim of this article is to show that compensation of Coulomb interaction for subsequent implementation of nuclear fusion (for example, between coaxial protons in nickel-hydrogen reactor) is a result of interaction of virtual photons created by these protons.

Besides the compensation of Coulomb interaction, the concept of virtual photons can explain the following properties of the Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions: the formation of so-called “nuclear molecules”; “mass defect”;
the radiation of electromagnetic oscillation and ball lightning; the generation of spin supercurrent. It is shown that the properties of spin supercurrent are analogous to many properties of radiation of nuclear reactor.

Author Biography

  • Liudmila Borisovna Boldyreva, State University of Management (Retired), Moscow, Russian Federation

    Liudmila Borisovna Boldyreva, State University of Management (Retired), Moscow, Russian Federation.  

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Published

2025-11-26