Humanitarianism And Government Accountability In Nigeria And Her Response To Health Crisis; A Case Study Of The Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

This study investigates the intersection of humanitarianism and government accountability in Nigeria, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study. Health crises have profound social and economic repercussions, particularly in developing nations like Nigeria, where poverty, weak institutions, and underresourced healthcare systems exacerbate vulnerability. The study critically examines how institutional frameworks, international humanitarian interventions, communication strategies, and socio-cultural dynamics shaped Nigeria’s response to the pandemic. Emphasis is placed on the mismanagement of relief efforts, particularly the hoarding of palliatives by public officials, which reflects a broader pattern of systemic corruption and accountability failures. Utilizing a survey research design and purposive sampling of key stake holders healthcare workers, government officials, NGO representatives, and community leaders the study collected data from 100 respondents with firsthand experience in health crisis management. Findings reveal that socio-economic disparities, cultural factors, and weak governance significantly undermined the effectiveness of humanitarian interventions. The study concludes that enhanced transparency, culturally sensitive communication, and inclusive socio-economic strategies are crucial for strengthening humanitarian responses and fostering government accountability in future public health emergencies.